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达州市某河流型库区富营养化调查与评价

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达州市大多地区以河流型库区作为饮用水源地,春季藻类易大量繁殖使水体产生富营养化,威胁饮用水安全。为保障饮用水安全,在某河流型库区饮用水水源地布设5个监测点位,在春季连续3天对水温、溶解氧、总氮、总磷、高锰酸盐指数、透明度和叶绿素a进行采样分析。统计分析结果后采用综合营养状态指数法进行水体营养状态评价,发现调查监测期间库区处于轻度富营养状态,引起富营养状态的主要原因是充足氮磷营养源。建议采取减少向库区输入氮磷营养源及加强水体置换降低水体富营养化水平。
Investigation and Evaluation of Eutrophication in a River Type Reservoir of Dazhou
Most areas in Dazhou use river type reservoirs as drinking water sources.In spring,algae can easily proliferate in large numbers,leading to eutrophication in water and threatening drinking water safety.In order to ensure drinking water safety,this study set up 6 monitoring points in the drinking water source area of a certain river type reservoir area,and sampled and analyzed water temperature,dissolved oxygen,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,permanganate index,transparency,and chlorophyll a for three consecutive days in spring.After statis-tical analysis of the results,the comprehensive nutritional status index method was used to evaluate the nutritional status of water.It was found that during the investigation and monitoring period,the reservoir area was in a mild eutrophication;the cause of eutrophication is an adequate source of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients.It is rec-ommended to reduce the input of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients into the reservoir and strengthen water re-placement to reduce eutrophication levels.

river type reservoirwater sourceseutrophicationsurveyevaluation

李黎明、叶建桥、周礼川、黄梅

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四川省达州生态环境监测中心站,四川 达州 635000

河流型库区 水源地 富营养化 调查 评价

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)
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