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复州河流域总氮污染特征变化分析

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通过历史资料收集、流域调研及现场监测,全面剖析复州河流域的总氮时空浓度变化规律,揭示不同时间的总氮浓度与负荷。2004年至今,复州河入海断面(三台子)总氮均值在0。28~8。89 mg/L,总体呈波动上升的变化趋势。总氮浓度月均值全年变化呈现明显"V"形变化特征,即两端高(春季与冬季)、中间低(夏季与秋季),总氮浓度的年内变化是气温、降水、各类污染源共同作用的结果。总氮浓度与温度变化呈现显著负相关,相关系数-0。769,气温越高,总氮浓度越低,气温越低,总氮浓度越高。总氮浓度与降水量变化呈现负相关,相关系数-0。477,降水对总氮的稀释作用更占优势。复州河三台子断面总氮中,硝酸盐氮占比较大,特别是在2019年之后占比基本达到80%以上。
Analysis of Characteristrics and Changes of Total Nitrogen Pollution in the Fuzhou River Basin
Through historical data collection,watershed research,and on-site monitoring,the spatiotemporal concentration changes of total nitrogen in the Fuzhou River Basin were comprehensively analyzed,revealing the total nitrogen concentration at different times.Since 2004,the average total nitrogen at the section of the Fuzhou River entering the sea(Santaizi)has been between 0.28 and 8.89mg/L,showing an overall fluctuating upward trend.The monthly average of total nitrogen concentration shows a significant"V"-shaped variation throughout the year,with high values at both ends(spring and winter)and low values in the middle(summer and autumn).The annual variation of total nitrogen concentration is the result of the combined effects of temperature,precipi-tation,and various pollution sources.The total nitrogen concentration shows a significant negative correlation with temperature changes,with a correlation coeffiicient of-0.769.The higher the temperature,the lower the total nitrogen concentration.The lower the temperature,the higher the total nitrogen concentration.The total ni-trogen concentration is negatively correlated with precipitation,with a correlation coefficient of-0.477.Precip-itation has a more dominant dilution effect on total nitrogen concentration.In the total nitrogen concentration of the Santaizi section of the Fuzhou River,nitrate nitrogen concentration accounts for a relatively large proportion,especially after 2019,the proportion has basically reached over 80%.

Fuzhou Rivertotal nitrogenpollution

邹顺瑛、孙文豪、王思依、娄晓宇、李翔宇、赵辉

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大连市生态环境事务服务中心,辽宁 大连 116600

复州河 总氮 污染

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)
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