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基于AHP-FCE的郑州大学校园景观综合评价和分析

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为科学地对郑州大学新校区校园景观进行综合评价,客观充分地掌握郑州大学新校区校园景观现状,为其校园景观提升和可持续发展提供数据参考和基本依据,同时为类似研究的开展提供理论参考.采取层次分析法和模糊综合评价法(AHP-FCE),以郑州大学新校区为研究对象,选取总体景观、植物景观、建筑景观、水体景观、道路小品等5个方面的20个评价指标,结合问卷调查和实地调研对研究对象进行了综合评价与分析.结果表明:郑州大学新校区校园景观整体处于"良好"层次,尤其植物景观的季相变化显著,空间层次丰富;水体景观的驳岸形态多样,岸边生态优良;但同时也存在植物景观群落结构简单、建筑景观体量外观欠佳、道路小品景观艺术性不足等问题.校园景观评价的定量化和科学化对指导校园景观提升工作具有重要意义.高校校园景观的营造和提升是多维度的,建议目前郑州大学新校区校园景观的提升可从以下方面进行:①增加植物物种,优化群落结构;②注重建筑与环境的交互关系;③提升道路小品景观的艺术性.
Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of New Campus Landscape in Zhengzhou University Based on AHP-FCE Method
In order to scientifically evaluate the campus landscape of the new campus of Zhengzhou University,the current situation of the campus landscape of the new campus of Zhengzhou University is objectively and fully grasped,which provides data reference and basic basis for the improvement and sustainable development of the campus landscape,and provides a theoretical reference for the development of similar studies.Using Analytic Hi-erarchy Process method and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method,taking the new campus of Zhengzhou Uni-versity as the research object,20 evaluation indicators from the overall landscape,plant landscape,architectural landscape,water landscape,road sketch were selected,and the research object was comprehensively evaluated and analyzed combined with questionnaire survey and field survey.The results show that the campus landscape of the new campus of Zhengzhou University is in"good"level.Especially the plant landscape has the variety of seasonal changes and the spatial level,and the water landscape is abundant.The quantification and scientification of cam-pus landscape evaluation are of great significance for guiding the improvement of campus landscape.The creation and improvement of campus landscape in universities are multidimensional.It is recommended that targeted meas-ures be taken to enhance the campus landscape of the new campus of Zhengzhou University from the following aspects:① increasing plant species and optimizing community structure;② emphasizing the interaction between architecture and environment;③ enhancing the artistic quality of road sketch landscapes.

campus landscapecomprehensive evaluationAnalytic Hierarchy Process methodFuzzy Compre-hensive Evaluation methodZhengzhou University

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许昌陶瓷职业学院 建筑与陶瓷设计学院,河南 许昌 461000

校园景观 综合评价 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 郑州大学

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(7)
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