Research on Scenic Area Protection Based on Human Activity Intensity and Landscape Pattern Response—A Case Study of Fuchunjiang-Xinanjiang
With the development of urban construction,the influence of human activities on scenic spots has grad-ually increased,bringing threats such as landscape pattern change and destruction of scenic resources.However,in the current research on scenic spots,there are few quantitative ways to reflect the impact of human activities on landscape pattern,and to implement the practice of scenic spot protection.Taking the Fuchunjiang-Xinanjiang Scenic Area as an example,this paper explores the spatial response relationship between human activity intensity and landscape pattern index based on the data of five periods from 2000 to 2020,and discusses the protection and utilization strategies of landscape resources through the superposition analysis of prominent human-land contra-dictions.The results show that:① From 2000 to 2020,the landscape pattern of the study area has changed signifi-cantly;the construction land area has increased;the landscape fragmentation degree and landscape heterogeneity have increased;② The high-value areas of human activity intensity were mainly concentrated near cities and towns,showing a spatial distribution trend,especially along rivers.The intensity of human activity increased sig-nificantly;③ There is a significant spatial correlation between the intensity of human activities and the change of landscape pattern,and the spatial distribution of areas with prominent humanland contradictions shows an obvious consistent trend,especially in the central river region;④ There are a total of 21 landscape sources in the current landscape resources,which are located in areas where the contradiction between man and land is prominent and are greatly affected by human activities.This study is conducive to providing a new research perspective for the effective protection of scenic resources,and also provides guidance for the planning and management of scenic spots which are closely affected by human activities.
scenic spotsintensity of human activitylandscape patternscenic resourcesprotection and utiliza-tion
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
