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基于熵权TOPSIS法的林长制实施成效评估及障碍度研究

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林长制实施成效关系着林业发展质量水平,是社会关注的重大民生问题,因此对其实施成效评估有利于推进林长制工作.通过实地调研,根据中共中央、国务院办公厅印发《关于全面推行林长制的意见》等文件精神,结合专家咨询,构建林长制实施成效评估指标,利用熵权TOPSIS法和障碍度模型赋予指标权重后对广东省15个县(市、区)2022年林长制实施成效进行评估与分析,为助力实现"林长治"、提升林草资源保护发展水平提供参考.15个县(市、区)林长制实施成效存在差异,综合接近度介于0.4180~0.8453,平均值为0.5241,整体仍有较大提升空间.林长制建设水平、林长制运行效果、森林灾害防控是制约林长制实施成效的主要障碍因素.据此,从提升林长履职效能、创新管理机制,健全保障体系等方面提出了合理化建议.
Study on the Effectiveness Evaluation and Obstacle Degree of Forest Chief Scheme Implementation Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method
The implementation effect of forest chief scheme is related to the quality of forestry development and is a major livelihood issue concerned by the society,so the evaluation of its implementation effect is conducive to promoting the work of forest chief scheme.Through field research,referring to the spirit of documents such as the Opinions on the Full Implementation of the Forest-Chief System issued by the General Offices of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council,and combined with expert consultation,the evaluation indicators of the imple-mentation effectiveness of the forest-chief system were constructed,and the results of the implementation effec-tiveness of the forest-chief system in 2022 were evaluated and analyzed in 15 counties(cities and districts)in Guangdong Province after the indicators were weighted by entropy weight TOPSIS method and obstacle degree model.It provides a reference for helping to realize"forest chief scheme"and improving the development level of forest and grass resources protection.There are differences in the implementation effect of forest chief scheme in 15 counties(cities and districts),and the average value of comprehensive proximity is 0.5241,which is between 0.4180 and 0.8453,and there is still a large room for improvement.The construction level of forest chief scheme,the operation effect of forest chief scheme and the prevention and control of forest disasters are the main obstacle factors restricting the implementation effect of forest chief scheme.Based on this,reasonable suggestions are put forward from the aspects of improving the performance efficiency of forest chief,innovating the management mechanism and perfecting the security system.

forest chief schemeimplementation effecteffectobstacle factorsresponsibility

郑梓林、陈楚民、林娜、白昆立、何金全、陈世清

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华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东广州 510642

广东省岭南院勘察设计有限公司,广东广州 510000

林长制 实施成效 评估 障碍因素 责任

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(7)
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