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盘州刺梨病虫害及防治措施研究

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病虫害是制约盘州市刺梨产业高质量发展的主要因素,旨在分析盘州刺梨常见病虫害及防治方法,促进盘州刺梨产业的高质量发展.探讨了盘州地区刺梨常见的病虫害的病原、危害和发生规律,提出了盘州地区常见病虫害的防治方法,并通过案例分析了文中提出的防治方法的防效.结果表明:盘州地区常见病虫害主要包括梨白粉病、梨炭疽病、梨锈病、食心虫、梨二叉蚜、黄刺蛾、卷叶蛾和叶蝉;提出的病虫害防治方法包括农业防治措施、物理防治措施和药剂防治措施;经案例分析,采用本研究提出的方法对8种常见病虫害进行防治前后的病株率和有虫株率之间均存在极其显著差异(P<0.01),可将病株率和有虫株率降至10%以下.盘州地区危害刺梨的常见病虫害共8种,其中病害3种,虫害5种,文中提出的防治方法防效良好.
Research on Diseases and Pests of Panzhou Rosa roxbunghii and Their Control Measures
Plant diseases and insect pests are the restrictive factors to the high-quality development of the Rosa roxbung industry in Panzhou City.This study aims to analyze common pests and diseases of Rosa roxbung in Panzhou and their control methods to promote high-quality development of the Rosa roxbung industry in Pan-zhou.The study analyzed the causes,damage,and occurrence patterns of common pests and diseases of Rosa rox-bung in Panzhou,proposed control methods for common pests and diseases in the area,and examined the effec-tiveness of the proposed control methods through case studies.Results:Common pests and diseases in the Pan-zhou area include pear powdery mildew,pear anthracnose,pear rust,fruit-eating insects,pear aphids,Cnidocampa flavescens,leafrollers and leafhoppers.The control methods proposed in this paper include agricultural,physical,and chemical measures.Case studies showed that there were extremely significant differences in the disease and pest rates before and after the application of the methods proposed in this study(P<0.01),reducing the rates to less than 10%.There are eight common pests and diseases harmful to pears in the Panzhou area,including three diseases and six insect pests.The control methods proposed in this study have shown good effectiveness.

Rosa roxbung,pest and diseasecontrol measuresPanzhou

班帅英

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盘州市双凤镇农村工作服务中心,贵州 盘州 561601

刺梨 病虫害 防治措施 盘州

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(7)
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