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无公害杀虫剂对红早酥梨虫害防治效果研究

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为分析无公害杀虫剂对红早酥虫害的具体防治效果,选择甘肃省张掖市甘州区红早酥梨研究样地进行试验分析,测定5种无公害杀虫剂对红早酥梨虫害的防治效果,设置6个处理,分别是22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂3000倍、1.8%阿维菌素乳油2000倍、5%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂2500倍、45%噻虫啉悬浮剂6000倍、22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂3000倍+5%氯虫苯甲酰胺2500倍、和空白对照,试验结束后分析了防治效果.结果表明:试验期间,各药剂应用相对安全可靠;梨木虱防治效果分析可知,1、2、3处理用药后3d和用药后7d的药效明显,用药后15 d和20 d的药效逐渐递减,22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂3000倍+5%氯虫苯甲酰胺2500倍长期防治效果优于其他处理;梨小食心虫防治效果分析可知,22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂3000倍+5%氯虫苯甲酰胺2500倍不同给药阶段的虫口减退率和防治效果优于其他药剂(P<0.05),在用药15d药效达到顶峰;蛀果数和蛀果率分析可知,处理5的蛀果数最少,蛀果率最低,均低于其他处理(P<0.05).对于红早酥常见虫害,2.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂3000倍+5%氯虫苯甲酰胺2500倍防治效果最佳.
Effect of Non-pollution Insecticides on Pest Control of Red Early Crisp
This paper analyzes the specific control effect of non-pollution insecticides on red early crisp insect pest.The study site of red early crisp pear in Ganzhou District,Zhangye City,Gansu Province was selected for ex-perimental analysis,and the control effect of 5 kinds of non-pollution insecticides on red early crisp pear pest was determined.They were 22.4%spirulin ethyl ester suspension 3000 times,1.8%abamectin cream cream 2000 times,5%chloranthracide suspension 2500 times,45%thiacloprid suspension 6000 times,22.4%spirulin ethyl ester suspension 3000 times+5%chloranthracide suspension 2500 times,and blank control,respectively.The control effect was analyzed after the test.During the test,the application of each drug was relatively safe and reli-able.Analysis of the control effect of pear psyllid showed that the efficacy of treatments 1,2 and 3 were obvious at 3 and 7 days after treatment,and gradually decreased at 15 and 20 days after treatment.The long-term control effect of 22.4%Spirospira ethyl ester suspension 3000 times+5%chlorfenamide 2500 times was better than oth-er treatments.The effect analysis showed that the pest reduction rate and control effect of 22.4%spirulus ethyl es-ter suspension 3000 times+5%chlorobenzamide 2500 times at different administration stages were better than other agents(P<0.05),and the effect reached the peak at 15d of administration.The analysis of the number of caries and the rate of caries showed that treatment 5 had the lowest number of caries and the lowest rate of caries,both lower than other treatments(P<0.05).For the common insect pest of red early crisp,the best control effect is 2.4%spirospira ethyl ester suspension 3000 times+5%chlorobenzamide 2500 times.

non-pollution insecticidesred early crisppear psyllidSpirulina ethyl ester suspension

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张掖市甘州区林木病虫害防治站,甘肃张掖 734000

无公害杀虫剂 红早酥 梨木虱 螺虫乙酯悬浮剂

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(7)
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