首页|伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林碳密度研究

伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林碳密度研究

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以伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林为研究对象,探索了碳密度大小及空间变化规律,为伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林碳密度估算和合理经营提供理论基础。应用生物量异速生长模型确定栓皮栎天然次生林乔木层碳密度及其空间变化规律。结果表明:①乔木层碳密度随坡位上升而增大,下坡碳密度平均为83。875 1 t/hm2,中坡为93。402 7 t/hm2,上坡为101。182 4 t/hm2。不同营养器官碳密度差异显著,其中树干碳密度约占46。8%,树叶碳密度仅占2。8%。不同坡向,阳坡碳密度大于阴坡,南坡与北坡碳密度最大相差可达42。5 t/hm2。②在海拔400~1000 m,伏牛山区栓皮栎天然次生林碳密度随海拔升高而增大,最大平均碳密度出现在900~1000 m,但垂直变化不显著,这可能与海拔区间不大有关。伏牛山区,栓皮栎在海拔1000 m以下是建群种,碳密度随着海拔升高而增加。受立地环境、树种特性等因素影响,阳坡碳密度大于阴坡。
Carbon Density of Quercus variabilis Natural Secondary Forest in Funiu Mountain
In this study,the carbon density size of Quercus variabilis natural secondary forest in Funiu mountain-ous were explored,in order to provide theoretical basis for estimating carbon density and reasonable management of Quercus variabilis natural secondary forest in Funiu mountainous.The allometric biomass equation was used to determine carbon density and its spatial variation.The results show that:①The carbon density of tree layer in-creased with the increase of slope position.The average carbon density were as follows:83.875 lt/hm2,93.402 7 t/hm2 and 101.1824 t/hm2.There were significant differences in carbon density of different nutrient organs,of which trunk accounted roughly for 46.8%,while leaf only accounted for 2.8%.The carbon density on sunny slopes was higher than that on shady slopes in different slope position,with a difference of up to 42.5 t/hm2 between south slope and north slope.② Between 400 and 1 000 m above sea level,the carbon density of Quercus variabilis natu-ral secondary forest in Funiu mountainous increased with the increase of altitude.The elevation range of highest carbon density was 900~1 000 m,but the vertical change was not significant,which might be related to the nar-row altitude range.In the Funiu Mountain,Quercus variabilis is a constructive species below an altitude of 1000m,whose carbon density increases with increasing altitude.The carbon density on sunny slopes is higher than that on shaded slopes due to the factors such as site environment and tree species characteristics.

Quercus variabilisnatural secondary forestdiameter classcarbon densityFuniu mountain

陈晨、王亚楠、刘光武、陈德成

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河南林业职业学院,河南洛阳 471002

栓皮栎 天然次生林 碳密度 伏牛山区

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(8)