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西安市一次重度污染天气特征及污染过程分析

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为研究西安市重度污染天气下气象因子的作用和污染物的传输特征,以2022年11-12月西安市一次典型细颗粒物(PM2。5)重度污染过程为例,基于西安市及其周边监测站点的空气质量数据,结合相对湿度、温度、风速及风向等气象观测数据,利用相关性分析和聚类分析等手段进行了污染天气过程特征的综合成因分析。结果表明:此次污染过程主要是由PM2。5所致,同时与CO及NO2呈较强的相关性;静稳天气下的高湿度和低风速条件是造成此次重度污染的主要原因;除本地污染源排放外,运城市和渭南市对于西安市PM2。5传输贡献最为显著。
Analysis on the Characteristics and Pollution Process of a Severe Pollution in Xi'an
In order to understand the role of meteorological factors and pollution transmission in severely polluted weather in Xi'an,based on air quality data from monitoring stations in Xi'an and its surrounding areas,combined with meteorological observation data such as relative humidity,temperature,wind speed,and wind direction,a comprehensive analysis of the causes of pollution weather process characteristics was conducted using correlation analysis and cluster analysis from November to December 2022.The results showed that the pollution process was mainly caused by PM2.5,with its concentrations far exceeding the national second level standard value,and there was a high correlation between PM2.5 and CO,as well as NO2;high relative humidity and low wind speed were the main meteorological factors of this sever PM2.5 pollution;in addition to local pollution source emissions,Yuncheng and Weinan had the most significant contributions to the local transport of fine particle in Xi'an.

polluting weatherfine particulate mattermeteorological conditionscluster analysis

刘慧娟、董思源、韩勇、秦杰英

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中遥环境(西安)股份有限公司,陕西西安 710005

污染天气 细颗粒物 气象条件 聚类分析

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(8)