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洱海周边面山植物区系特征调查研究

Investigation on the Characteristics of the Mountain Flora Around Erhai Lake

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针对洱海周边面山选取了典型样地31个,采集到洱海周边面山植物475种,隶属于335属、121科.调查及标本鉴定结果表明:洱海面山带有维管束植物(除栽培)100科、294属、403种.其中蕨类植物8科15属21种;裸子植物1科1属1种;被子植物91科278属381种:其中单子叶植物16科63属82种;双子叶植物75科215属299种.对调查区的维管束植物科属区系组成进行分析,指出了植物科属泛热带和热带区系成分明显,这将为后期对洱海面山植被恢复选取树种提供参考,也为进一步加强洱海的保护及其合理开发利用提供理论依据.
In this study,31 typical sample plots were selected for the surrounding mountains of Erhai Lake,and 475 species of plants belonging to 335 genera and 121 families were collected.Besides,the investigation and spec-imen identification showed that there are 100 families,294 genera,403 plants(except cultivation)and 403 species.There are 21 species of ferns in 8 families and 15 genera;there are 1 species of gymnosperms,1 family and 1 gen-era;There are 381 species of angiosperms,91 families and 278 genera;there are 82 species of monocotyledonous plants,16 families and 63 genera.There are 299 species of dicotyledonous,75 families and 215 genera.The analy-sis of the flora composition of vascular plant families in the survey area shows that the plant families have no tropical and tropical flora composition is obvious,which will provide a basis and reference for the selection of vegetation restoration in the later period,and also provide a theoretical basis for further strengthening the protec-tion of Erhai Lake and its rational development and utilization.

Erhaiphytobiocoenosezonal characteristicsfamily and genus analysis

李春叶、周顺福、徐丕聪、朱文洁、曾超琳

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云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南 大理 671000

洱海 植物群落 区系特征 科属分析

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)