首页|面向县域生态安全的岩溶山区生态修复研究——以宁远县为例

面向县域生态安全的岩溶山区生态修复研究——以宁远县为例

Ecological Restoration of Karst Mountainous Areas Under the Goal of County Ecological Security—Taking Ningyuan as an Example

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生态修复是国土空间治理的重要组成部分.面向县域生态安全,以湖南省宁远县为例,立足南岭生态系统服务功能与岩溶地貌特点,以生态安全格局为切入点,空间化识别县域生态保护重要性,并从整体生态格局分析县域生态系统问题,进而划分生态保护修复分区,提出生态修复重点工程.结果表明:①宁远县生态保护重要性等级高,全县极重要、重要区域占比达59.16%,总体呈"两屏、四水、多廊、多点"生态网络保护格局;②县域国土空间存在生态斑块破碎、生态廊道侵蚀严重、水土流失加剧、石漠化风险进一步扩散等问题;③以问题为导向、分区为基础、重点工程为手段的生态修复方案,符合面向县域生态安全的形成和优化.
Ecological restoration is an important part of land space governance.Under the goal of county ecologi-cal security,Taking Ningyuan in Hunan Province as an example,this paper,based on the ecosystem service func-tion of the Nanling Mountain and the characteristics of Karst Plateau landform,takes the ecological security pat-tern as the breakthrough point,spatially identifies the importance of county ecological protection,analyzes the county ecosystem problems from the overall ecological pattern,and then divides the ecological protection and res-toration zones,and proposes key ecological restoration projects.The results show that:① Ningyuan County has a high level of ecological protection importance,with 59.16%of the county's ecological protection being extremely important and important areas,and the overall ecological network protection pattern is"two screens,four rivers,multiple corridors,and multiple points";② There are many problems in the county land space,such as broken ec-ological patches,serious erosion of wildlife corridor,intensified water and soil loss,and further spread of rocky desertification risk;③ A problem oriented,zoning based,and key engineering based ecological restoration plan is in line with the formation and optimization of county-level ecological security.

ecological securityecological restorationKarst mountain area

张世国、吴丹、王显奇、陈诚

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湖南省第二测绘院,湖南长沙 410000

生态安全 生态修复 岩溶山区

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)