首页|农业现代化水平评价指标体系构建及其权重确定——以陆良县为例

农业现代化水平评价指标体系构建及其权重确定——以陆良县为例

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为了了解云南省陆良县的农业现代化水平,以陆良县为研究对象,根据当地农业的具体情况,采用德尔菲法,由8位相关专家进行群体决策,最终确定经济效益、社会效益和生态效益共3个维度,以及3个维度下的15个评价指标,并由专家确定各指标分值,进而构建出该地农业现代化的评价指标体系。通过层次分析法确定了各评价指标的权重,明确了各指标对农业现代化的影响程度,进而降低了有关农业现代化的研究内容的模糊性和不确定性,为进一步推进当地农业现代化以及评价其他地区农业现代化水平提供一定参考。结果表明:农村居民人均可支配收入在所有指标中权重最大,其次是农村居民消费价格指数和恩格尔系数,这3个指标同属于准则层中的社会效益。社会效益的权重在准则层中也高于经济效益和生态效益。指出了在专家判断中,评价某地农业现代化水平,最重要、最核心的就是看该地农业产生的社会效益,即对农民生活状况的改善和生活水平的提高程度。
System Construction and Weight Determination of Evaluation Index of Agricultural Modernization Level—A Case Study of Luliang County
In order to understand the level of agricultural modernization in Luliang County,this paper took this place as an example.According to the specific situation of local agriculture,the Delphi method was adopted,and 8 relevant experts made group decision-making.Finally,the three dimensions of economic,social and ecological benefits,as well as a total of 15 evaluation indicators under these three dimensions were determined.The experts determined the scores of each index,and then constructed the evaluation index system of agricultural moderniza-tion in this place.Then,the weight of each evaluation index was determined by analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and the influence of each index on agricultural modernization was clarified,which reduced the ambiguity and un-certainty of the research content of agricultural modernization,and also provided a certain reference for further promoting local agricultural modernization and evaluating the level of agricultural modernization in other regions.According to the calculation results,the Per Capita Disposable Income of Rural Residents has the largest weight a-mong all indicators,followed by the Consumer Price Index of Rural Residents and Engel's Coefficient,which also belongs to the Social Benefits in the criterion layer.In addition,the weight of Social Benefits is higher than that of Economic Benefits and Ecological Benefits in the criterion layer.Therefore,on the whole,in the judgment of ex-perts,the most important and core thing in evaluating the level of agricultural modernization in a certain place is to look at the social benefits produced by the agriculture in that place,that is,the degree to which the peasants'living conditions and living standards have been improved.

modernization of agricultureLuliang CountyAnalytic Hierarchy Processindicator systemhorizon-tal measurements

王朝贵、李正亭

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西南林业大学经济管理学院,云南昆明 650224

农业现代化 云南陆良 层次分析法 指标体系 水平测度

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)