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乌鲁木齐市地表温度与气溶胶光学厚度特征及相关性

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城市温度升高以及大气污染等都会给人类的生产生活带来巨大影响。利用多源遥感数据,采用遥感和GIS技术,对乌鲁木齐市地表温度和气溶胶光学厚度的相关关系进行研究,研究发现:①乌鲁木齐市日间地表温度月均值7月份最大,12月份最小;夜间地表温度月均值7月份最大,12月份和1月份较小;地表温度夏季最高,冬季最低;2010年、2015年、2020年的年均温有所增高。②乌鲁木齐市气溶胶光学厚度月均值2月份和4月份较大,11月份和1月份较小,气溶胶光学厚度春季最高,夏季最低;年均值变化类似地表温度。③乌鲁木齐市地表温度与气溶胶光学厚度在月、季节与年均呈现显著正相关性。本研究对乌鲁木齐城市环境污染治理具有显示借鉴意义。
Characteristics and Correlation of Land Surface Temperature and Aerosol Optical Depth in Urumqi
Urban temperature rise and air pollution will have a huge impact on human production and life.The correlation between surface temperature and aerosol optical depth in Urumqi was studied by using multi-source remote sensing data and GIS technology.The results show that ① The monthly mean daytime land surface tem-perature in Urumqi was the highest in July and the lowest in December;the land surface temperature is highest in summer and lowest in winter.During the annual change,the surface temperature increased from 2010 to 2020 as a whole.② The monthly mean aerosol optical depth in Urumqi is larger in February and April,and smaller in No-vember and January.The average annual temperature increased in 2010,2015 and 2020.The annual mean changes is similar to the surface temperature.③ There was significant positive correlation between surface temperature and aerosol optical depth in monthly,seasonal and annual.This study can be used as a reference for urban envi-ronmental pollution control in Urumqi.

land surface temperatureaerosol optical depthtemporal and spatial analysiscorrelation

陈玉琴、佳昆、王凌羲、潘丽鑫

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新疆乌鲁木齐城市生态系统国家定位观测研究站,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆维吾尔自治区林业生态监测总站,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

地表温度 气溶胶光学厚度 时空分析 相关性

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(10)