汤浦水库人工湿地鸟类群落结构研究
Study on Avian Community Structure in the Artificial Wetland of Tangpu Reservoir
郑丹萍 1蒋火林 1梁冰怡 2叶晨曦 2彭煜伦 2杨国2
作者信息
- 1. 绍兴汤浦水库有限公司,浙江绍兴 312000
- 2. 绍兴文理学院生命与环境科学学院,浙江绍兴 312000
- 折叠
摘要
对汤浦水库人工湿地鸟类群落进行了调查和分析.结果表明:共统计到鸟类9目,13科37种,其中以鹳形目和雀形目为优势目,鹭科为优势科.留鸟占调查鸟类的70.3％,广布型鸟类占40.5％.水鸟是主要类别,占鸟类种数的62.2％,其中涉禽和游禽是常见类别.多样性分析表明,夏季鸟类多样性最高,冬季最低.研究指出人为活动、植被多样性降低和水位变化是影响鸟类的主要因素.提出了保护建议包括加大监测和保护力度、加强生态修复、注重水体保护和加强鸟类保护知识宣传.研究 结果有助于指导人工湿地管理和保护,促进鸟类多样性和生态平衡的维护.
Abstract
This study conducted a survey and analysis of the bird communities in the Tangpu Reservoir artificial wetland.The survey identified 37 species of birds across 9 orders and 13 families,with the Ciconiiformes and Pas-seriformes orders and the Heron family being predominant.Resident birds accounted for 70.3％of the species sur-veyed,while widely distributed birds made up 40.5％.Waterbirds were the main category,representing 62.2％of the species,with waders and swimming birds being the most common types.Diversity analysis indicated that bird diversity was highest in summer and lowest in winter.The study highlighted human activity,reduced vegetation diversity,and water level fluctuations as the main factors affecting bird populations.Conservation recommenda-tions include increasing monitoring and protection efforts,enhancing ecological restoration,focusing on water conservation,and strengthening the promotion of bird conservation knowledge.The findings are intended to guide the management and conservation of artificial wetlands and promoting bird diversity and ecological balance.
关键词
人工湿地/鸟类群落/汤浦水库Key words
wetlands/bird communities/Tangpu Reservoir引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省科技厅项目(LGN22C150002)
绍兴市博士创新站项目(08220102199)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据