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已投运风电场发电量预估方法探析

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现有后评估测算发电量方法同可研阶段测算方法较类似,未考虑项 目地形图偏差、软件误差及风电场实际故障损失和弃风、限电等损失。以陕西某7个已投运风电场为研究对象,结合运行期SCA-DA数据,研究前期评估发电量和运行期发电量差异,总结出一套风电场运行期发电量评估方法。对于已投运风电场,需对运行期并网电量进行还原,考虑风电场故障损失、电网限电损失及弃风等损失后,得到运行期理论并网电量。将与风电场同时段的中尺度Merra2月均风速与各月理论发电量进行线性相关,得到运行期理论发电量与中尺度风速线性关系曲线。采用该关系,利用中尺度数据多年平均逐月风速计算得出代表年理论发电量。考虑风电场运行期平均故障损失、平均电网限电损失以及弃风率等,经综合折减得到后续年份平均并网电量。根据上述研究方法,可有效降低后续年份发电量预估的风险,从而令已投运风电场发电量预估更趋合理。
Analysis onPower Generation Prediction Method of Wind Farm in Operation
The existing post-evaluation method of power generation is similar to the method of calculation in the feasibility stage,and does not consider the topographic map deviation of the project,software error,the actual fault loss of the wind farm and the loss of wind curtailment and power rationing.Taking 7 wind farms that have been put into operation in Shaanxi province as the research object,combined with SCADA data during operation,this paper studies the difference between pre-evaluation power generation and operation power generation,and summarizes a set of wind farm operation power generation evaluation method.For wind farms that have been put into operation,it is necessary to restore the grid-connected electricity during the operation period,and obtain the theoretical grid-connected electricity during the operation period after considering the wind farm failure loss,grid power limiting loss and wind abandonment loss.The mean monthly wind speed of the wind farm at the same time is linearly correlated with the theoretical energy generation of each month,and the linear relationship curve between the theoretical energy generation and the mesoscale wind speed during the operation period is obtained.Using this relation,the average monthly wind speed of the mesoscale data for many years is used to calculate the theoretical energy generation of the representative year.Considering the average failure loss,average power limit loss and wind curtailment rate of wind farm during operation,the average grid-connected power in subsequent years is obtained by comprehensive reduction.According to the above research method,the risk of power genera-tion prediction in subsequent years can be effectively reduced,so that the power generation prediction of wind farms in operation can be more reasonable.

wind farmpost-evaluationpower generationmesoscale wind speedrepresentative year

王烙鑫

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北京乾华科技发展有限公司,北京 100073

风电场 后评估 发电量 中尺度风速 代表年

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(10)