Evaluation and Optimization Strategies for Urban Parks to Meet the Needs of Residents'Leisure physical activities—A Case Study of Huancheng Park in Heze City
Taking Huancheng Park in Heze City as the research object,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate its function to meet the needs of residents'leisure physical activities.Based on the consult literature and field surveys methods,whether the function of the park can meet residents'needs from the perspec-tive of"environmental safety"and"environmental comfort",etc.was analyzed.An evaluation system consisting of four criterion layers and 28 index layers was constructed to carry out weight judgment and data analysis.It showed that Huancheng Park in Heze City could basically meet the citizens'demand for leisure physical activities,but there were still some deficiencies.So according to the established evaluation model,the corresponding optimi-zation countermeasures were proposed:optimizing safety protection and service facilities,enriching vegetation landscapes,providing convenience transportation for urban parks,creating multi-dimensional activity spaces and so on.It was expected to improve residents'enthusiasm to participate in leisure physical activities,and provide a reference for the planning and construction,space allocation,supply and demand decision-making of urban parks under the guidance of health in the future.
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