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郑州地区红叶石楠育苗及栽培管理技术研究

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红叶石楠作为一种在城市园林绿化领域广泛应用的观赏植物,具有显著的耐寒、耐旱特性及秋季叶色鲜艳的特点。郑州地区,具有其特有的气候与土壤条件,为红叶石楠提供既有利又充满挑战的生长环境。然而,郑州地区红叶石楠的育苗与栽培管理过程面临苗地选择和整地过程忽视土壤理化性质对植物生长的影响、种子采集与处理忽略种质资源的优化保存等问题,导致苗木成活率及质量不稳定。因此,提出基于土壤与环境适应性评估的精准苗地选择,结合气候模型精准调控播种与苗期管理时机,利用水肥管理和病虫害防控策略。旨在通过提升红叶石楠育苗与栽培管理的科学性和精细化水平,提高植物的生长动态和观赏质量,推动郑州地区及类似生态环境地区园林绿化事业的可持续发展。
Research on Seedling Raising and Cultivation Management Technology of Heather in Zhengzhou
Heather,as an ornamental plant widely used in the field of urban landscaping,has remarkable character-istics of cold resistance and drought resistance and bright leaf color in autumn.Zhengzhou area,with its unique climate and soil conditions,provides a favorable and challenging growth environment for heather.However,the seedling raising and cultivation and management process of heather in Zhengzhou is faced with the problems of seedling site selection and land preparation ignoring the influence of soil physical and chemical properties on plant growth,and seed collection and treatment ignoring the optimization of germplasm resources,which leads to the unstable survival rate and quality of seedlings.Therefore,the precise seedling site selection based on soil and environmental adaptability assessment,combined with the climate model,the ability to accurately regulate the timing of sowing and seedling management,and the use of water and fertilizer management and pest prevention and control strategies are proposed.It aims to enhance the growth dynamics and ornamental quality of plants,by improving the scientific and refined level of seedling cultivation and cultivation management,and promote the sustainable development of landscaping in Zhengzhou area and similar ecological environment areas.

heather seedlingcultivation management techniquesZhengzhou area

阎凯

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郑州市城市园林科学研究所,河南郑州 450000

红叶石楠育苗 栽培管理技术 郑州地区

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(11)