Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Tourist Village Settlements and Its Influencing Factors—Taking Xiongyue Town,Yingkou City as an Example
Xiongyue town is a characteristic tourist town in northeast China.It has the advantages of both location and tourism resources development,and has important academic value in the study of rural revitalization in the new era.Based on remote sensing image data,land use status data and socio-economic statistics of Xiongyue Town,Yingkou City,Liaoning Province,this paper uses Arcgis spatial statistics and spatial metrology methods to study the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of rural settlements in Xiongyue Town from 2011 to 2021,and summarizes the influencing factors of settlement evolution combined with field investigation data.It is found that the evolution of rural settlements in Xiongyue Town from 2011 to 2021 is characterized by a significant reduction in the area of rural settlements,a significant increase in the area of dry land,and a major change in agricultural land to dry land.The characteristics of spatio-temporal evolution are mainly that the distribution of settlements in the region is relatively stable and there is almost no large-scale displacement in a certain period of time.The influ-encing factors of settlement evolution are mainly natural factors and social factors.The natural factors are the ba-sis and primary driving force of the evolution,and the industrial transformation is the main factor of the social factors.Based on the research and development status and realistic policies,policy recommendations are made for the future development of the study area:attaching great importance to the role of natural factors in the evolution of settlements;making full use of social factors to promote the transformation and development of settlements;strengthening the construction and improvement of traffic location conditions;formulating reasonable settlement development planning and management policies.
village settlementspace-time evolutioninfluencing factorsXiongyue town