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数字普惠金融对我国城市碳排放的空间效应影响研究

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基于我国281个城市的面板数据,运用双向固定效应的空间杜宾模型验证了数字普惠金融对城市碳排放的影响;并运用社会网络分析法考查了我国城市数字普惠金融的空间关联性特征。结果表明:数字普惠金融的发展显著增加了该地区的碳排放,并且具有显著的空间溢出效应抑制了邻近地区的碳排放。运用社会网络分析法探究其原因,根据对整体网络特征分析发现数字普惠金融网络中城市间联系较松散、城市间交换资源的渠道较广泛且交换能力较强、整体网络稳定性较差、整体网络未显示良好的层级差异;根据对个体网络特征分析发现我国城市在集聚能力、主导作用和独立性上存在较大差异。提出了建议:缩小普惠金融的省际差异以实现均衡发展,引导数字普惠金融向绿色金融倾斜以实现碳减排目标,加速"碳中和"法人银行建设以完成银行自身的碳足迹抵消,全面履行和监管中国银行的ESG义务以实现自我约束性发展,完善和推广《G20数字普惠金融高级原则》以实现与金融服务国际化标准接轨。
Research on the Spatial Effect of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban Carbon Emissions in China
Based on panel data from 281 prefecture level cities in China,a spatial Durbin model with bidirectional fixed effects is used to verify the impact of digital inclusive finance on urban carbon emissions;And the social network analysis method is used to examine the spatial correlation characteristics of China's digital inclusive fi-nance.The results show that the development of digital inclusive finance significantly increased carbon emissions in the region,and has a significant spatial spillover effect that suppressed carbon emissions in neighboring re-gions.Using the social network method to explore its reasons,based on the analysis of the overall network charac-teristics,it is found that the connections between cities in the digital inclusive financial network are relatively loose.The channels for exchanging resources between cities are wide and the exchange ability is strong.The over-all network stability is poor,and the overall network does not show good hierarchical differences;Based on the a-nalysis of individual network characteristics,it is found that there are significant differences in agglomeration ca-pacity,dominant role,and independence among Chinese cities.Recommendations are proposed,such as narrowing the inter provincial differences in inclusive finance to achieve balanced development,guiding digital inclusive fi-nance to tilt towards green finance to achieve carbon reduction goals,accelerating the construction of"carbon neutral"corporate banks to offset the bank's own carbon footprint,fully fulfilling and supervising the ESG obliga-tions of Chinese banks to achieve self-restraint development,as well as improving and promoting the G20 Ad-vanced Principles for Digital Inclusive Finance to achieve alignment with international standards for financial services.

digital inclusive financecarbon emissionscarbon reductionspatial spillover effectsocial network analysis

刘思慧、李建明、肖艳

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中南林业科技大学经济学院,湖南长沙 410004

湖南省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地产业经济高质量发展研究中心,湖南长沙 410004

数字普惠金融 碳排放 碳减排 空间溢出效应 社会网络分析

国家社会科学研究基金

17BGJ017

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(11)