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大理剑川剑湖云南松径向生长对气候变化的响应

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云南松为云贵高原重要的用材树种。基于树轮年代学方法,研究云南剑湖云南松径向生长与气候的相关关系。利用剑湖云南松树木年轮宽度资料建立该树种的残差年表,将残差年表指数与气候因子进行响应相关分析,探究剑湖地区云南松径向生长对气候变化的响应规律,得出该地区影响云南松径向生长的关键气候因子。结果表明:温度和降水共同影响剑湖云南松的径向生长。其中,温度的升高限制了云南松的径向生长,具体表现为残差年表指数与上年7月和9月以及当年的3月与5月呈显著负相关关系。降水的变化对云南松的影响有正有负,对剑湖云南松的径向生长表现出复杂性。随着气候变暖加剧及极端气候频繁出现,剑湖地区云南松树木年轮宽度对温度和降水的响应将更为复杂。
Radial Growth Response of Pinus yunnanensis to Climate Change on Jianhu in Jianchuan,Dali
Pinus yunnanensis is an important coniferous species in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.Based on dendro-chronology method,the relationship between radial growth of P.yunnanensis and climate in Jianhu was studied in this paper.The residual chronology of P.yunnanensis in Jianhu was established by using the ring width data of the species.The response function was applied to study the pattern of radial growth responses of P.Yunnanensis to climate,and to explore the key climate factor affecting its growth in the area.The results showed that the radial growth of P.yunnanensis was influenced by both temperature and precipitation.The increase of temperature limit-ed the radial growth of P.yunnanensis,and the residual chronology index showed a significant negative correla-tion with July and September of the previous year and March and May of the current year.In addition,the precipi-tation had both positive and negative effects on the radial growth,showing complexity.With the increasing of cli-mate warming and the occurrence of extreme climate,the response of P.yunnanensis growth to temperature and precipitation will be more complex in Jianhu.

Jianhudendrochronologyclimate responseradial growth

邓伯龙、侯天文、谈洪英、张凌、严涛

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贵州省湿地和公益林保护中心,贵州 贵阳 550000

西南林业大学 生态与环境学院(湿地学院),云南 昆明 650224

剑湖 树木年轮 气候响应 径向生长

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(12)