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贵阳地区石楠树病虫害综合绿色防治技术研究

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分析了贵阳地区石楠树主要病虫害综合绿色防治技术,总结综合绿色防治技术的应用效果.选择贵阳某石楠树种植样地,根据病虫害绿色防治措施差异分为不同处理:常规防治技术(T1)、基础绿色防治技术(T2)、综合绿色防治技术(T3).防治后对实践结果进行分析.结果表明:T3处理在2021年、2022年和2023年的病害率较T1处理分别降低32.11%、29.23%和60.29%,T3处理的防治效果最为明显;3个处理的石楠树林区健康度评价分析可知,T3处理结构性指标、活力性指标、稳定性指标均优于其他2个处理;进行石楠树病虫害防治后林下灌木层和草本层的物种数均有所增加,T3处理的新增优势更明显.指出了贵阳地区石楠树整体长势良好,针对存在的病虫害情况,采取综合绿色防治技术,其效果优于常规防治技术和基础绿色防治技术,可降低石楠树病虫害率,提升林区健康度,增加林下植被新增物种数量.
Study on Comprehensive Green Control Technology for Major Diseases and Pests of Photinia in Guiyang Area
The comprehensive green control technology of the main diseases and pests of Photinia in Guiyang area was analyzed,and the application effect of the comprehensive green control technology was summarized.A Pho-tinia planting sample plot in Guiyang was selected and divided into different treatments according to the differ-ence of green control measures of pests and diseases:conventional control technology(Tl),basic green control technology(T2)and comprehensive green control technology(T3).The practical results were analyzed after control.The results show that compared with T1 treatment,the disease rate of T3 treatment in 2021,2022 and 2023 was re-duced by 32.11%,29.23%and 60.29%,respectively.The effect of T3 treatment was the most obvious.The health evaluation analysis of the three treatments showed that the structural index,vitality index and stability index of T3 treatment were superior to the other two treatments.The species number in shrub layer and herbaceous layer in-creased after pest control,and the new advantage of T3 treatment was more obvious.The overall growth of Pho-tinia in Guiyang area is good.According to the existing diseases and pests,the effect of comprehensive green con-trol technology is better than conventional control technology and basic green control technology,which can re-duce the rate of diseases and pests of Photinia,improve the health degree of forest area and increase the number of new species in the understory vegetation.

Photiniapests and diseasesgreen control technologycontrol effect

杜江

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贵州林业勘察设计有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550000

石楠树 病虫害 绿色防治技术 防治效果

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(13)