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林业工程中抗旱造林技术存在的问题及对策

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分析林业工程中抗旱造林技术相关问题,结合实际情况分析具体解决方法,旨在为林业工程项目抗旱技术的落实提供参考.选择甘肃省兰州市某生态工程建设示范区为研究样地,采取定量评价的方式对该示范区的抗旱造林技术应用现状进行分析,总结抗旱造林技术相关问题,制定具体解决对策后对该林区林木的成活率、保存率以及林木年均高增长量和补苗率等进行对比.结果表明:根据定量评价结果可知,抗旱造林问题包括:水资源短缺、抗旱树种选择不当、抗旱造林技术使用效果不佳、管理模式和造林技术不匹配、造林标准化要求高等.于2020年3月开始对抗旱造林技术进行完善,提高了林木成活率及林木保存率.林木年均高增长量呈逐渐增加趋势,林木补苗率呈逐渐下降趋势.指出了甘肃省兰州市的林业工程中抗旱造林技术相关问题较多,针对具体情况,需结合不同区域的环境特点和区域发展实际情况,制定针对性的应对方案,实现促进林木生长,达到抗旱效果的目标.
Related Problems and Countermeasures of Drought-Resistant Afforestation Technology in Forestry Engineering
This paper analyzes the related problems of drought-resistant afforestation technology in forestry engi-neering,and analyzes the specific solutions according to the actual situation,aiming at providing a reference for the implementation of drought-resistant technology in forestry engineering projects.A demonstration area of eco-logical engineering construction in Lanzhou City of Gansu Province was selected as the sample site,and the appli-cation status of drought-resistant afforestation technology in the demonstration area was analyzed by quantitative evaluation.The problems related to drought-resistant afforestation technology were summarized,and the survival rate,preservation rate,annual high growth rate and replacement rate of forest trees in the forest area were com-pared after specific solutions were formulated.The quantitative evaluation showed that the problems of drought-resistant afforestation included water shortage,improper selection of drought-resistant tree species,poor effect of drought-resistant afforestation technology,mismatch between management mode and afforestation technology,and high requirement of afforestation standardization.In March 2020,the drought-resistant afforestation technology will be improved,and the survival rate of trees and the preservation rate of trees will be improved.The average annual growth rate of forest tree was increasing gradually,and the replacement rate of forest tree was decreasing gradually.There are many problems related to drought-resistant afforestation technology in forestry engineering in Lanzhou,Gansu Province.According to the specific situation,it is necessary to formulate specific countermeas-ures according to the environmental characteristics of different regions and the actual situation of regional devel-opment,so as to promote the growth of trees and achieve the goal of drought-resistant effect.

forestry engineeringdrought-resistant afforestation technologyproblem analysissolutions

吴燕、王博

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兰州市林业工程质量服务站,甘肃 兰州 730000

林业工程 抗旱造林技术 问题分析 解决对策

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(13)
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