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深圳坝光银叶树湿地园大型底栖动物分类多样性

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为了解深圳市大鹏新区坝光银叶树湿地园内大型底栖动物的分类多样性,从而有效地对该区域的底栖动物资源进行保护,于 2023 年 1 月、4 月、7 月和 11 月对该湿地园大型底栖动物进行了周年调查,依据调查数据,分别对深圳坝光银叶树湿地园大型底栖动物的分类多样性和传统多样性进行了计算,并分析了这两类指数的相关性。结果表明:深圳坝光银叶树湿地园大型底栖动物在 4 个不同季节的分类多样性指数(Δ),其范围在 42。041~45。086,平均值为 43。427。分类差异指数(Δ *)的范围在56。493~60。172,平均值为 59。192。平均分类差异指数(Δ+)的范围是 57。813~61。674,均值为59。861;分类差异变异指数(Λ+)的范围是 421。989~535。144,均值为 483。162。分类多样性指数(Δ)和分类差异变异指数(Λ+)与传统多样性指数之间存在显著的相关性;而分类差异指数(Δ *)和平均分类差异指数(Δ+)均与传统多样性指数的相关性则不显著。在实际应用中,研究者可以结合两类指数来更全面地评估和理解研究区大型底栖动物的生物多样性。
Taxonomic Diversity of Macrobenthos in Shenzhen Baguang Yinyeshu Wetland Park
This paper revealed the taxonomic diversity of macrobenthos in Shenzhen Baguang Yinyeshu wetland park,so as to better protect the macrobenthos resources of the wetland.In January,April,July and November in 2023,the annual survey of macrobenthos in the wetland was conducted,and the taxonomic diversity and tradition-al diversity of macrobenthos in the wetland were calculated based on the survey data,and the correlation between the two diversity indices was analyzed.The results showed that the taxonomic diversity index(Δ)of macrob-enthos in Shenzhen Baguang Yinyeshu wetland park ranged from 42.041 to 45.086,with an average of 43.427.The taxonomic distinctness index(Δ *)ranged from 56.493 to 60.172,with an average of 59.192.The average taxonom-ic distinctness index(Δ+)ranged from 57.813 to 61.674,with a mean value of 59.861,and the variation in taxo-nomic distinctness index(Λ+)ranged from 421.989 to 535.144,with a mean value of 483.162.There was a signif-icant correlation between the taxonomic diversity index(Δ)and the variation in taxonomic distinctness index(Λ+)and the traditional diversity index.However,the taxonomic distinctness index(Δ *)and the average taxo-nomic distinctness index(Δ+)were not significantly correlated with the traditional diversity index.In practical application,researchers can combine the two types of indices to more comprehensively assess and understand the biodiversity of macrobenthos in the study area.

taxonomic diversity indexmacrobenthosYinyeshu Wetland Park

唐以杰、谢志鹏、柯锦涵、何荣燊、李怡、陈烨芸、李佳豫、朱钦威

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广东第二师范学院 物理与信息工程学院,广东 广州 510303

广东第二师范学院 生物与食品工程学院,广东 广州 510303

分类多样性指数 大型底栖动物 银叶树湿地园

广东省普通高校重点平台和重点项目广东省普通高校重点平台和重点项目广东第二师范学院大学生创新创业训练项目广东第二师范学院大学生创新创业训练项目

2020ZDZX10352020ZDZX1053202314278117202314278113

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(14)
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