首页|西双版纳橡胶林不同种植模式间负氧离子浓度特征研究

西双版纳橡胶林不同种植模式间负氧离子浓度特征研究

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通过连续观测云南省热带作物科学研究所位于芒果山的橡胶种质圃和 2006 年建成的环境友好型生态胶园不同种植模式空气负氧离子(negative air ion,NAI)浓度,分析了负氧离子浓度变化特征及与相关影响因素之间的关系。结果表明:旱季纯胶林负氧离子浓度最高,其浓度为 2980 个/cm3,雨季和雾凉季均为绿肥地负氧离子浓度最高,浓度分别为 5474、2208 个/cm3,各季节橡胶种质圃负氧离子浓度均最低,分别为 1890、2654、1685 个/cm3;不同季节空气负氧离子浓度比较为:雨季(5-10 月份)>旱季(2-4 月份)>雾凉季(11 月至翌年 1 月);不同种植模式空气负氧离子浓度比较为:绿肥>诺丽>用材林>纯林>种质圃;负氧离子浓度变化与空气湿度和空气含水量呈显著正相关,相关系数(R)分别为 0。545 和 0。494,与空气相对湿度呈显著负相关,相关系数(R)为-0。169。
Study on the Concentration characterictics of Negative Air Ions Among Different Planting Modes in Xishuangbanna Rubber Plantation
Negative Air Ion(NAI)concentrations in the air of different planting patterns were continuously ob-served in the germplasm nursery of Yunnan Tropical Crops Research Institute located in Mango Mountain and the eco-friendly ecological rubber plantation built in 2006.The variation characteristics of NAI concentration and its relationship with related influencing factors were analyzed.The results showed that the highest negative air ion concentration was 2980/cm3 in dry season,5474/cm3 and 2208/cm3 in rainy season and fog-cool season,respec-tively.The lowest negative oxygen ion concentration was 1890,2654,1685/cm3 in each season.The concentration of negative air ions in different seasons was rainy season(May-October)>dry season(February-April)>foggy season(November-January of the next year).The air negative ion concentration of different planting patterns was green manure>noni>timber forest>pure forest>germplasm nursery.The change of negative air ion concen-tration was significantly positively correlated with air humidity and air water content,and the correlation coeffi-cients(R)were 0.545 and 0.494,respectively.It was significantly negatively correlated with air relative humidity,and the correlation coefficient(R)was-0.169.

rubber plantationnegative oxygen ionnonigermplasm nursery

张勇波、陈国云、周会平、谢江

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云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南 景洪 666100

橡胶林 负氧离子 诺丽 绿肥 种质圃 用材林

云南省热带作物科技创新体系建设资金专项西双版纳橡胶林生态系统云南省野外科学观测研究站

RF2023-4202205AM070004

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(14)
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