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植被生产力模型研究进展

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植被生产力模型作为生态系统植被研究的重要工具在植被生产力研究等方面都发挥着至关重要的作用.基于国内外相关文献,对植被生产力模型的应用范围、实用条件进行论述,总结了不同植被生产力模型的研究进展.结果表明:植被生产力的估算模型主要包括生态系统过程模型和光能利用率模型.生态系统过程模型综合考虑了多维度环境因素,对碳氮循环和土壤呼吸的动态变化过程模拟精确.光能利用率模型主要聚焦于植被生产力与光合有效辐射吸收之间的关联研究,能够与卫星数据结合,计算大面积植被生产力.讨论每个模型的应用范围、实用条件,在不同应用场景中的优缺点.植被生产力模拟应根据不同场景,运用多种模型综合分析,避免单一模型带来的不足,为植被生产力可持续发展提供准确数据.在未来研究中进一步关注模型参数优化和不确定性分析,以提升植被生产力模型的模拟性能和实用价值.
Research Progress of Vegetation Productivity Model
As an important tool of ecosystem vegetation research,vegetation productivity model plays a vital role in the study of vegetation productivity.Based on relevant literatures at home and abroad,this paper discussed the application range and practical conditions of vegetation productivity models,and summarized the research pro-gress of different vegetation productivity models.The estimation models of vegetation productivity mainly include ecosystem process model and light energy utilization model.The ecosystem process model comprehensively con-siders the multi-dimensional environmental factors,and accurately simulates the dynamic changes of carbon and nitrogen cycle and soil respiration.The light energy utilization model mainly focuses on the correlation between vegetation productivity and photosynthetically active radiation absorption,and can be combined with satellite data to calculate large-area vegetation productivity.The application scope,practical conditions,advantages and disad-vantages of each model in different application scenarios are discussed.Vegetation productivity simulation should be based on different scenarios,using multiple models for comprehensive analysis,to avoid the shortcomings brought by a single model,and to provide accurate data for sustainable development of vegetation productivity.Further attention should be paid to model parameter optimization and uncertainty analysis in future studies to im-prove the simulation performance and practical value of the vegetation productivity model.

vegetation productivityecosystem process modellight energy utilization model

乔毅、冯霜、苗林、潘思涵、霍丽霞、刘福明、国润才、张成福

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内蒙古农业大学 沙漠治理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市林业和草原局,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000

内蒙古顺源水文勘测有限责任公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020

植被生产力 生态系统过程模型 光能利用率模型

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

2022MS03039

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(14)
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