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某铅酸蓄电池地块土壤污染状况调查及风险评估

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以某铅酸蓄电池地块为对象开展了土壤污染状况调查和风险评估工作,调查结果发现:土壤中特征污染物检出浓度 pH 值为 5。01~10。2,铅 13。7~434 mg/kg,镉 0。07~25。4 mg/kg,未超过第二类用地筛选值;地下水中特征污染物的最高检出浓度铅 0。0259 mg/L,镉 0。0083 mg/L,硫酸盐332 mg/L,达到Ⅳ类水质标准。风险评估结果显示:地块在现有土地利用规划下,土壤风险可以忽略,地下水缺失有效的风险暴露途径,地块风险可接受。建议后续开展长期环境监测,并采用限制地块使用方式、限制地下水利用方式、通知和公告地块潜在风险、限制使用等方式开展地块风险管理。
Investigation and Risk Assessment of Soil Pollution in a Lead-acid Battery Plot
The soil pollution investigation and risk assessment were carried out in a lead-acid battery plot.The in-vestigation results showed that the detected concentrations of characteristic pollutants in soil was 5.01~10.2 for pH,13.7~434 mg/kg for Pb and 0.07~25.4 mg/kg for Cd,which did not exceed the screening value of the sec-ond type of land.The highest concentration of characteristic pollutants in groundwater was 0.0259 mg/L for lead,0.0083 mg/L for cadmium,and 332 mg/L for sulfate,which reached the class Ⅳ water quality standard.The risk assessment results show that under the existing land use planning,the soil risk can be ignored.The groundwater is lack of effective risk exposure pathway,so the land risk is acceptable.It is suggested that long-term environmental monitoring should be carried out in the future,and land use risk management should be carried out by limiting the use of land,limiting the use of groundwater,notifying and announcing the potential risks of land,and limiting the use of land.

lead-acid batteryheavy metalsoil pollution investigationrisk assessment

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福建省环境保护设计院有限公司,福建 福州 350025

铅酸蓄电池 重金属 土壤污染状况调查 风险评估

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(14)
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