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贵阳市云岩区大气颗粒物PM2.5的组分特征及来源解析

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通过 2024 年 3 月对贵阳市云岩区大气颗粒物组分特征的采样分析,结果表明:云岩区 PM2。5 中组分占比从大到小依次为:水溶性离子、碳组分、无机元素,其中碳组分占比最大的是 OC,颗粒物浓度较低时主要受生物质燃烧影响,较高时则主要受燃煤或机动车尾气影响;水溶性离子中 SO2-4、NO-3和NH+4 占比较大,采样期间固定源的影响比移动源更大;无机元素中含量占比最大的为Al,受工业源传输影响,Fe元素浓度产生明显升高。为此,今后应制定详细的污染源管控清单,加强固定源监管,推动能源结构调整。同时,还应建立大气污染源精细化管控机制,强化对PM2。5 组分和来源的解析。
Composition Characteristics and Source Analysis of Atmospheric Particulate Matter PM2.5 in Yunyan District,Guiyang City
According to the sampling and analysis of the composition characteristics of atmospheric particulate matter in Yunyan District of Guiyang City during March 2024,the results show that the composition proportion of PM2.5 in Yunyan District is water-soluble ions,carbon components and inorganic elements from the largest to the smallest,among which OC is the largest carbon component,and the low concentration of particulate matter is mainly affected by biomass combustion.At higher levels,it is mainly affected by coal burning or motor vehicle exhaust.The proportion of SO2-4,NO-3 and NH+4 in water-soluble ions is relatively large,and the influence of fixed source is greater than that of mobile source during sampling.The largest proportion of inorganic elements is Al,and the concentration of Fe increases significantly under the influence of industrial source transmission.In the future,it is necessary to formulate a detailed pollution source control list,strengthen the supervision of fixed sources,and promote the adjustment of the energy structure.At the same time,a fine control mechanism for air pollution sources should be established to strengthen the analysis of PM2.5 components and sources.

PM2.5component characteristicssource analysisGuiyang City

赵蔼容、严驰、谭坤、黎洁

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贵州楚云环保科技有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550002

同济大学 法学院,上海 200092

PM2.5 组分特征 来源解析 贵阳市

湖北省知识产权局2023年软科学项目

20232S0064

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(14)
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