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VR技术在风景园林中的应用研究可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Application of VR Technology in Landscape Architecture

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通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网(CNKI)数据库中虚拟现实(VR)技术在风景园林中的研究文献进行可视化分析,旨在揭示该领域的研究现状和趋势.结果表明:国内研究经过了四个阶段:萌芽阶段(2007-2012年)、探索阶段(2013-2016年)、快速发展阶段(2017-2022年)、平稳发展阶段(2023-2024年).国内研究团队间的合作较少,多数为独立进行研究,缺乏交流.研究方向可分为五类:规划设计与应用、植物景观设计、景观疗愈、数字景观与文化保护、教学研究.研究热点主要在风景园林规划设计、应用、教学改革以及实践教学.植物造景与绿色空间可能成为未来国内VR技术在风景园林中研究的热点.未来需深化专业人才培养与技术应用,推动风景园林数字化发展;促进多学科融合与多种技术结合,拓展景观疗愈研究的新视野;结合交互性与文化性,创新非遗文化景观的保护与研究;构建基于VR的沉浸式景观评价体系等.
In this study,CiteSpace software was utilized to visually analyze the research literature of virtual reality(VR)technology in landscape architecture within the CNKI database,with the aim of unveiling the current re-search status and trends in this field.The findings indicate that domestic research has progressed through four sta-ges:embryonic(2007-2012),exploratory(2013-2016),rapid development(2017-2022),and stable development(2023-present).There is limited collaboration among domestic research teams,most of which conduct independ-ent studies with minimal communication.Research directions can be categorized into five areas:planning,design and application;plant landscape design;landscape healing;digital landscape and cultural conservation;and teach-ing research.The focus of the research lies in landscape architecture planning and design,application,teaching re-form,and practical teaching.Plant landscaping and green space may emerge as key areas for VR technology re-search in Chinese landscape architecture in the future.It is imperative to enhance professional talent training and technological applications to advance digital developments in landscape architecture.Furthermore,promoting in-terdisciplinary integration along with multiple technological combinations will expand new perspectives on land-scape healing research.

overviewvirtual reality technologylandscape architectureCiteSpace

廖俊康、张宏志

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湖南农业大学 风景园林与艺术设计学院,湖南 长沙 410128

综述 虚拟现实技术 风景园林 CiteSpace

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(15)