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VR技术在风景园林中的应用研究可视化分析

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通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网(CNKI)数据库中虚拟现实(VR)技术在风景园林中的研究文献进行可视化分析,旨在揭示该领域的研究现状和趋势.结果表明:国内研究经过了四个阶段:萌芽阶段(2007-2012年)、探索阶段(2013-2016年)、快速发展阶段(2017-2022年)、平稳发展阶段(2023-2024年).国内研究团队间的合作较少,多数为独立进行研究,缺乏交流.研究方向可分为五类:规划设计与应用、植物景观设计、景观疗愈、数字景观与文化保护、教学研究.研究热点主要在风景园林规划设计、应用、教学改革以及实践教学.植物造景与绿色空间可能成为未来国内VR技术在风景园林中研究的热点.未来需深化专业人才培养与技术应用,推动风景园林数字化发展;促进多学科融合与多种技术结合,拓展景观疗愈研究的新视野;结合交互性与文化性,创新非遗文化景观的保护与研究;构建基于VR的沉浸式景观评价体系等.
Visual Analysis of Application of VR Technology in Landscape Architecture
In this study,CiteSpace software was utilized to visually analyze the research literature of virtual reality(VR)technology in landscape architecture within the CNKI database,with the aim of unveiling the current re-search status and trends in this field.The findings indicate that domestic research has progressed through four sta-ges:embryonic(2007-2012),exploratory(2013-2016),rapid development(2017-2022),and stable development(2023-present).There is limited collaboration among domestic research teams,most of which conduct independ-ent studies with minimal communication.Research directions can be categorized into five areas:planning,design and application;plant landscape design;landscape healing;digital landscape and cultural conservation;and teach-ing research.The focus of the research lies in landscape architecture planning and design,application,teaching re-form,and practical teaching.Plant landscaping and green space may emerge as key areas for VR technology re-search in Chinese landscape architecture in the future.It is imperative to enhance professional talent training and technological applications to advance digital developments in landscape architecture.Furthermore,promoting in-terdisciplinary integration along with multiple technological combinations will expand new perspectives on land-scape healing research.

overviewvirtual reality technologylandscape architectureCiteSpace

廖俊康、张宏志

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湖南农业大学 风景园林与艺术设计学院,湖南 长沙 410128

综述 虚拟现实技术 风景园林 CiteSpace

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(15)