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"双碳"目标下青岛市碳排放评价及高质量发展对策

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推进"双碳"目标在青岛落地实施,有必要摸清碳排放的产业分布情况和各产业的碳生产力情况,以便寻找合适的绿色低碳发展路径。在综述解析低碳经济核心内涵和解释影响碳排放主要因素的基础上,通过采集各行业能源消费统计数据,依据《IPCC2006国家温室气体清单指南》中的碳排放计算公式估算了青岛市2000-2022年能源消费的碳排放及其产业分布。重点分析了CO2排放量的产业分布特征、三次产业产值结构变化和各产业单位产值CO2排放强度变化对CO2排放总量的影响。结果表明:青岛市CO2排放高度集中在第二产业和第三产业,第二产业的CO2排放强度明显高于第三产业,碳生产力较高的第三产业的经济规模持续扩张逐渐取代碳生产力较低的第二产业并成为占主导地位的经济部门,对青岛市CO2排放量自2010年以后增速的减缓起到重要作用。青岛市应继续沿着结构调整的思路推进节能减碳工作以促进高质量发展,即优化能源结构,推进产业绿色低碳化技术升级,发展高科技和战略新兴产业,发展碳汇经济,加强绿色低碳政策规制。
Evaluation of Qingdao's Carbon Emissions and High-Quality Development Countermeasures Under the Background of the"Double-Carbon"Strategy
To promote the implementation of the"double-carbon"strategy in Qingdao,it is necessary to find out the industrial distribution of carbon emissions and the carbon economic efficiency of various industries,so as to find the appropriate green and low-carbon development path.Based on the review of the analysis of the core con-notation of low carbon economy and the interpretation of the main factors affecting carbon emission,the carbon e-mission of energy consumption in Qingdao in the period from 2000 to 2022 were estimated according to the car-bon emission calculation formula in the IPCC2006 National Guide of Greenhouse Gas List.This paper focuses on the analysis of the industrial distribution characteristics of CO2 emission,the structure evolution of the three in-dustries and the influence of CO2 emission intensity change per unit output value of each industry on the total CO2 emission.The results show that Qingdao CO2 emissions highly concentrated in the second industry and the tertiary industry.The second industry CO2 emission intensity is significantly higher than the tertiary industry.The contin-uous expansion of the economic scale of the tertiary industry with high carbon productivity gradually replaced the secondary industry with low carbon productivity and became the dominant economic sector,which played an im-portant role in slowing down the growth rate of Qingdao's CO2 emissions since 2010.Qingdao should continue to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction along the idea of structural adjustment to promote high-quality development,that is,to optimize the energy structure,promote the upgrading of green and low-carbon industrial technology,develop high-tech and strategic emerging industries,develop carbon sink economy,and strengthen green and low-carbon policies and regulations.

"double-carbon"strategycarbon productivityhigh-quality developmentQingdao City

李敏

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青岛市黄岛区发展和改革局,山东 青岛 266555

"双碳" 碳生产力 高质量发展 青岛市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(15)