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云南轿子山国家级自然保护区外来入侵植物的危害与防治

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为更好地管理云南轿子山国家级自然保护区外来入侵植物、推动轿子山自然保护区建设。通过系统野外调查并结合文献数据分析,揭示轿子山外来入侵植物入侵现状,并根据物种组成、来源分析以及危害性划分入侵植物的入侵等级,提出相应管控建议。结果表明:轿子山共记录外来入侵植物42种,隶属于15科34属,其中菊科占比最高,达到38。09%,其次是豆科(11。90%)和茄科(9。52%);从地理来源看,源自普渡河的入侵植物最多,有23种,占全部入侵植物总数54。76%。根据入侵现状评估结果,严重入侵以上等级的种类有22种,另外还有一些物种目前尚未形成明显危害,但具有较高的入侵风险。普渡河谷和旅游景区应作为重点防范区域。
Harm and Prevention of Invasive Plants From the Yunnan Jiaozi Mountain National Nature Reserve
This paper aims to better manage the alien plants from outside the Jiaozi Mountain National Nature Re-serve in Yunnan and promote the construction of the Jiaozi Mountain Nature Reserve.Through systematic field in-vestigation and literature data analysis,the current situation of invasive alien plants in Jiaozi Mountain is revealed.The invasion levels of invasive plants are classified based on species composition,source analysis,and harmful-ness.Corresponding control suggestions are proposed.The results showed that a total of 42 species of invasive plants were recorded in Jiaozi Mountain,belonging to 15 families and 34 genera.Among them,Asteraceae ac-counted for the highest proportion,reaching 38.09%,followed by Fabaceae(11.90%)and Solanaceae(9.52%);from a geographical perspective,the most invasive plants originate from the Pudu River,with 23 species,account-ing for 54.76%of the total number of invasive plants.According to the assessment results of the invasion status,there are 22 species with serious invasion levels or higher,and there are also some species that have not yet formed obvious harm but have a high risk of invasion.The Pudu River and tourist attractions should be designated as key prevention areas.

invasive plantshazards and preventionnature reservesJiaozi MountainYunnan

赵昌佑、王岑、何银忠、董洪进、邵登才、胡春相、赵志清、刘世英

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云南轿子山国家级自然保护区管护局,云南 禄劝 651515

黄冈师范学院,湖北 黄冈 438000

云南省禄劝县乌蒙乡林业站,云南 禄劝 651516

云南宏芊紫农林科技服务有限公司,云南 昆明 650106

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外来入侵植物 危害与防治 自然保护区 轿子山 云南

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(16)