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基于SWOT分析的广西互花米草可持续治理策略研究

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互花米草是我国滨海湿地最主要的入侵物种,互花米草治理已成为滨海湿地生态修复的重要工作。以广西为例,运用SWOT分析法,提出了广西互花米草可持续治理具有各级政策支持、研究基础扎实、专业团队具备、治理方向明确等优势,存在治理技术不成熟、信息共享不充分、治理经验不足、科研投入不足等劣势,面临着"优势与劣势并存,机遇与威胁同在"的形势。在此基础上,提出了策略及建议:一是加强科技攻关,构建可持续治理技术体系;二是增进共享协作,积累并推广可持续治理经验;三是持续资金支持,推进治理全过程监测评估;四是应对扩散威胁,增强监管与生态恢复力度,以期推进广西互花米草科学治理,提高滨海湿地生态系统质量和稳定性。
Study on Sustainable Management Strategies of Spartina Alterniflora in Guangxi Based on SWOT Analysis
Spartina alterniflora is the most important invasive species in coastal wetlands in China,and its man-agement has become an important task in the ecological restoration of coastal wetlands.Taking Guangxi as an ex-ample,the paper used the SWOT analysis to identify the advantages of the sustainable management of Spartina al-terniflora in Guangxi such as policy support at all levels,solid research foundation,professional teams and clear management direction,and find out disadvantages such as immature governance technology,insufficient informa-tion sharing,insufficient governance experience and insufficient scientific research investment.Therefore,the sus-tainable management of Spartina alterniflora is faced with situation such as"advantages coexisting with disadvan-tages and opportunities coexisting with threats".The paper put forward the following strategies and suggestions based on the above analysis:to strengthen scientific and technological research,and build a sustainable govern-ance technology system;to enhance sharing and coordination so as to accumulate experience in promoting sus-tainable governance;to support financially in a continuous manner in order to promote the monitoring and evalua-tion of the whole process of governance;to deal with the threat of proliferation,and strengthen supervision and ecological restoration,so as to promote the scientific management of Spartina alterniflora in Guangxi,and improve the quality and stability of the coastal wetland ecosystem.

alien invasionSpartina alternifloraSWOT analysismanagement strategies

覃杰、刘秀、田红灯、梁萍

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广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西南宁 530002

外来入侵 互花米草 SWOT分析 治理策略

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(16)