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修文县1963-2020年日照时数变化特征

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基于1963-2020年贵州省修文县日照时数数据,利用线性趋势分析法、Mann-Kendall趋势分析等方法,分析了修文县日照时数的变化特征。结果表明:年均日照时数为1257。5 h,年日照时数呈波动下降趋势,其气候倾向率为-46 h/10 a;春、夏、秋、冬四季的日照时数均呈减少趋势,与年日照时数变化趋势一致;4-9月份期间,日照时数相对较多;且年日照时数在2007年前后发生了突变,9月份日照时数于2017-2019年发生了由多到少的突变,春季、夏季、秋季和冬季日照时数均发生由多到少的突变。
Variation Characteristics of Sunshine Duration in Xiuwen of Guizhou From 1963 to 2020
Based on the sunshine duration data from 1963 to 2020,the characteristics were analyzed by the trend test and Mann-Kendall test.It is found that,the annual sunshine duration was 1257.5h and exhibited a downward trend.The climatic tendency rate of annual sunshine duration was-46 h/10 a.The sunshine duration in spring,summer,autumn and winter showed a decreasing trend.The sunshine duration was relatively more from April to September.The annual sunshine duration had an abrupt change around 2007.The number of sunshine duration in September had an abrupt change from more to less between 2017 and 2019 and the sunshine duration in spring,summer,autumn and winter all changed from more to less.

sunshine durationM-K testchange tendencyclimatic tendency rate

王立琳、罗梅、王刚

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修文县气象局,贵州 贵阳 550299

贵州农村综合经济信息中心,贵州 贵阳 550081

日照时数 M-K检验 变化趋势 气候倾向率

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(16)