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新疆乌齐里克国家湿地公园空气质量特征分析

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良好的空气质量是旅游业发展的魅力,更是旅游业可持续发展的基础。为掌握新疆乌齐里克国家湿地公园空气质量,优化乌齐里克国家湿地公园旅游环境、提升生态系统质量,促进阿勒泰市旅游业健康可持续发展。基于乌齐里克国家湿地公园2019-2020年大气中一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化氮(NO2)、PM10、PM2。5、二氧化硫(SO2)及臭氧(O3)6项污染物指标数据,运用6项空气污染物浓度达标率、6项污染物单项指数、空气质量综合指数等方法,对该湿地公园空气质量特征进行分析。结果表明:①2019-2020年乌齐里克国家湿地公园6项空气污染物浓度均值减少的是CO、NO2和O3;6项空气污染物中CO和NO2浓度达标率均为100%,SO2和O3浓度达标率呈增加趋势,而PM10和PM2。5的浓度达标率呈减少趋势;②2019-2020年乌齐里克国家湿地公园空气6项污染物单项指数均呈现不同程度的波动式上升趋势,PM10为空气首要污染物;③2019-2020年乌齐里克国家湿地公园空气质量有所提高,空气质量综合指数类别为优。
Analysis of Air Quality Characteristics in Uqilik National Wetland Park of Xinjiang
Good air quality is the charm of tourism development,but also the basis of sustainable development of tourism.In order to master the air quality of Xinjiang Uqilik National Wetland Park,optimize the tourism environ-ment of Uqilik National Wetland Park,improve the quality of ecosystem,and promote the healthy and sustainable development of tourism in Altai City,based on the data of six pollutants,including carbon monoxide(CO),nitro-gen dioxide(NO2),PM10,PM2.5,sulfur dioxide(SO2)and ozone(O3),the air quality characteristics of the wetland park were analyzed by means of six air pollutant concentration conforming rate,six single pollutant index and air quality comprehensive index.The results show that:① From 2019 to 2020,the average concentration of six air pollutants in Uqilik National Wetland Park decreased by CO,NO2 and O3;The compliance rates of CO and NO2 concentrations in the six air pollutants were 100%.The compliance rates of SO2 and O3 concentrations showed an increasing trend,while the compliance rates of PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations showed a decreasing trend.② From 2019 to 2020,the single index of six air pollutants in Uqilik National Wetland Park showed a fluctuating upward trend to varying degrees.PM10 is the primary air pollutant.③ From 2019 to 2020,the air quality of Uqilik Nation-al Wetland Park has improved,and the overall air quality index category is excellent.

air qualitymeteorological elementspollutants single indexair quality composite index

黎泽民

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新疆维吾尔自治区阿尔泰山国有林管理局阿勒泰分局,新疆 阿勒泰 836500

空气质量 气象要素 污染物单项指数 空气质量综合指数

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(16)