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"十三五"时期广西环境空气质量特征及重点区域分析

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为了解广西"十三五"时期的环境空气质量状况,科学谋划广西"十四五"大气污染防治工作,利用综合指数法和变异系数法重点对细颗粒物(PM2。5)和臭氧(O3)的污染特征进行了分析。结果表明:"十三五"广西环境空气质量整体呈改善趋势,污染级别以轻度污染为主,PM2。5仍是影响广西大气环境质量最主要的污染物,且臭氧污染呈上升态势,复合型大气污染特征凸显;"十三五"期间,广西14个地级市的PM2。5浓度变异程度分布较不均匀,O3浓度变异系数总体较PM2。5浓度小。空间分布上呈现沿海三市及桂西空气质量相对较好,桂林、柳州、来宾、贵港、玉林、梧州及南宁这一传输通道上的城市空气质量相对较差,在大气污染防治工作中需重点关注。
Analysis of Environmental Air Quality Characteristics and Key Regions in Guangxi During the 13th Five Year Plan Period
In order to understand the environmental air quality of Guangxi during the 13th Five Year Plan period and scientifically plan the air pollution prevention and control work of Guangxi during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the pollution characteristics of fine particulate matter(PM2.5)and ozone(O3)were analysed by comprehen-sive index method and coefficient of variation method.The results show that in the 13th Five-Year Plan period,Guangxi's ambient air quality showed an overall improvement trend,and the pollution level was mainly light pol-lution.PM2.5 was still the most important pollutant affecting Guangxi's atmospheric environment quality.Ozone pollution showed a rising trend,and the characteristics of compound air pollution were prominent.During the 13th Five-Year Plan period,the variation degree of PM2.5 concentration in 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi was un-evenly distributed,and the variation coefficient of O3 concentration was generally smaller than that of PM2.5 con-centration.The spatial distribution shows that the air quality in the three coastal cities and western Guangxi is rel-atively good,while the air quality in Guilin,Liuzhou,Laibin,Guigang,Yulin,Wuzhou,and Nanning is relatively poor,which needs to be paid attention to in the prevention and control of air pollution.

air qualitytrendscoefficient of variationthe 13th Five-Year Plan periodGuangxi

潘秋玲、潘润西、刘维明

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广西壮族自治区生态环境监测中心,广西南宁 530028

环境空气质量 变化趋势 变异系数 "十三五" 广西

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(16)