首页|基于景感生态学的大连市公共设施供给服务空间差异与影响因素分析

基于景感生态学的大连市公共设施供给服务空间差异与影响因素分析

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服务性公共设施作为城市生态系统供给服务的重要组成部分,代表了该地区发展水平与居民生活质量水平.景感生态学作为联系生态系统服务和可持续发展的桥梁,可作为研究城市生态系统服务和可持续发展的一种有效途径.基于景感生态学理论,以公共服务设施为景感载体,通过大连市2020年POI数据和社会经济统计数据,分析其空间分布和评价其供给服务水平,采用核密度分析法与标准椭圆差法,分析大连市公共设施供给服务空间分布特征.从物理感知和心理认知两方面出发,筛选16项指标对其供给服务能力进行皮尔逊相关性分析.研究发现大连市公共设施供给服务受经济发展影响较多,受居民物理感知影响不显著.提出从城乡居民的物理感知与心理认知共同出发对公共设施进行景感营造,以提高公共设施供给服务能力,更好地提高居民的满意度.对优化公共服务设施的空间分布提出对策建议,研究结果可为提高生态系统供给服务水平和可持续发展提供理论研究依据.
Analysis of Spatial Differences and Influencing Factors of Public Facility Supply Services in Dalian City Based on Landsenses Ecology
As an important part of urban ecosystem services,service public facilities represent the level of devel-opment of the area and the quality of life of the residents.Landsenses ecology,as a bridge between ecosystem services and sustainable development,can be an effective way to study urban ecosystem services and sustainable development.Based on the theory of landsenses ecology,taking the public service facilities as the landsenses car-rier,analyzing their spatial distribution and evaluating their supply service level through the 2020 POI data and socio-economic statistical data of Dalian,the spatial distribution characteristics of the public facilities'supply service in Dalian were analyzed by using the kernel density analysis method and standard elliptic difference meth-od.Starting from both physical perception and psychological cognition,16 indicators are screened for Pearson correlation analysis of its supply service capacity.It is found that the supply service of public facilities in Dalian City is more affected by economic development,and not significantly affected by residents'physical perception.It is proposed that the physical perception and psychological cognition of urban and rural residents should be com-bined to create a landsenses ecosystem for public facilities in order to improve the ability of public facility supply services and better improve the satisfaction of residents.This paper proposes countermeasures to optimize the spa-tial distribution of public service facilities,and the results of the study can provide a theoretical research basis for improving the level of ecosystem supply services and sustainable development.

landsenses ecologypublic facilitiessupply servicespatial differencesinfluencing factors

王耕、王晨瑜

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辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连 116029

景感生态学 公共设施 供给服务 空间差异 影响因素

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(17)