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京津冀温室气体净排放影响因素与协同减排路径研究

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聚焦于京津冀区域,利用2001-2021年间的温室气体净排放面板数据,构建向量自回归模型以揭示北京、天津和河北三地温室气体净排放量之间的内部动态响应机制。进一步选取产业结构、城镇化水平、常住人口密度、经济发展水平以及能源消耗强度作为影响因素,探究其脉冲响应关系,并预测其未来10年的贡献度水平。结果表明:天津和河北地区的温室气体净排放受到来自北京市的正向影响,河北地区同样受到来自天津的正向影响,整体趋势呈现下降。在影响因素方面,在各影响因素方面,北京的主要影响因素为产业结构(贡献度-5。956)和城镇化水平(贡献度-0。712);天津则为产业结构(贡献度-51。224)和经济发展水平(贡献度+5。702);河北是产业结构(贡献度+20。544)和常住人口密度(贡献度+26。042)。基于以上发现,研究提出了以下政策建议:一是发挥天津地区作为"纽带"的作用,促进京津冀区域节能减排工作的稳步发展;二是关注各地区发展的独特性,同时协调探索影响区域温室气体净排放的共同因素;三是重视主要与次要矛盾,推动河北地区在节能减排方面实现高质量发展。这些协同减排的路径旨在为区域可持续发展提供可行的策略。
Study on Influencing Factors and Collaborative Emission Reduction Pathways for Greenhouse Gas Net emissions in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region
This study focuses on the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region and uses panel data on net greenhouse gas emis-sions from 2001 to 2021 to construct a vector autoregressive model to reveal the internal dynamic response mecha-nism between net greenhouse gas emissions in Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei.Industrial structures,urbanization lev-els,resident population density,economic development levels,and energy consumption intensity as influencing factors are further selected.Their pulse response relationship is explored,and their contribution level in the next 10 years is predicted.The research results show that the net greenhouse gas emissions in Tianjin and Hebei re-gions are positively affected by Beijing,while Hebei region is also positively affected by Tianjin,showing an o-verall trend of decline.In terms of influencing factors,the main influencing factors in Beijing are industrial struc-tures(contribution degree-5.956)and urbanization level(contribution degree-0.712);Tianjin is characterized by industrial structures(contribution rate-51.224)and economic development level(contribution rate+5.702);Hebei is characterized by industrial structures(contribution rate+20.544)and resident population density(contribution rate+26.042).Based on the above findings,the study proposes the following policy recommendations:The first is to leverage the role of Tianjin as a"link"and promote the steady development of energy conservation and emis-sion reduction in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region;The second is to pay attention to the uniqueness of regional development,while coordinating the exploration of common factors affecting regional net greenhouse gas emis-sions;The third is to attach importance to the primary and secondary contradictions,and promote high-quality de-velopment in energy conservation and emission reduction in Hebei region.These collaborative emission reduction paths aim to provide feasible strategies for regional sustainable development.

Beijing Tianjin Hebeinet greenhouse gas emissionsvector autoregressive modelcollaborative e-mission reduction

王惠、史秉亮、张卫冬、张雨馨、刘妍琦

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河北农业大学渤海学院,河北沧州 061100

东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

京津冀 温室气体净排放 向量自回归模型 协同减排

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(17)