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不同生境下喜旱莲子草光合特征及其生长策略

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入侵植物喜旱莲子草会对本地生态系统造成严重破坏。为评估喜旱莲子草在不同生境下的生长状况,选择西华师范大学4个典型样点进行喜旱莲子草的生理与生长状况的测定。结果显示:①A点(公寓楼下)喜旱莲子草生长的主要环境胁迫为光照强度不足,光合速率降低,对生物量的积累缓慢,植物通过分配更多的生物量于茎的发展以获取更多的光照,植物的生长策略为S策略;②C点(空地空地四周无遮光)喜旱莲子草受到的主要环境胁迫为光照过强,水分不足,植物的光合速率增加,但对生物量的积累缓慢,通过减小叶面积以适应环境胁迫,生长策略为S策略;③C点(农田水淹无遮处)喜旱莲子草受到的环境逆境为水淹胁迫,植物光合作用受到严重抑制,生物量积累缓慢,植物的生长策略为S策略。
Photosynthetic Characteristics and Growth Strategies of Alternanthera philoxeroides in Different Habitats
The invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides can wreak havoc on local ecosystems.In order to evalu-ate the growth status of Alternanthera philoxeroides in different habitats,the physiology and growth status of Al-ternanthera philoxeroides were measured in 4 typical sample sites of China West Normal University.The results showed that:① the main environmental stress of the growth of the Alternanthera philoxeroides in the downstairs A of the apartment was insufficient light intensity,decreased photosynthetic rate,and slow accumulation of bio-mass.The plant obtained more light by allocating more biomass to stem development,and the growth strategy of the plant was S strategy.② In open space C,the main environmental stresses were excessive light,insufficient water and increased photosynthetic rate of plants.But the accumulation of biomass was slow.The growth strategy was S strategy by reducing the leaf area to adapt to the environmental stress.③ The environmental stress of Al-ternanthera philoxeroides was flooding stress in the area C of farmland flooding.The photosynthesis of plants was seriously inhibited.The biomass accumulation was slow,and the growth strategy of plants was S strategy.

Alternanthera philoxeroidesdifferent habitatsphotosynthetic fluorescence characteristicsgrowth strategies

贺畅、张运春

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西华师范大学 环境科学与工程学院,四川 南充 637001

喜旱莲子草 不同生境 光合荧光特征 生长策略

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)