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青海泽库泽曲国家湿地公园恢复碳汇效益评估

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通过土壤有机碳调查,分析近20年的增强型植被指数(EVI),获取相关的碳核算参数,评估青海泽库泽曲湿地国家公园内沼泽草地退化和恢复状况,并对沼泽草地恢复的碳汇效益进行了评估。结果表明:2006-2015年,该公园内92。1%沼泽草地呈不同程度的退化状态。自2016年开始建设国家湿地公园,2016-2023年41。9%的沼泽草地退化状况得到改善,评估得到年均土壤有机碳增加3626。5 tCO2/a。如果进一步加强沼泽草地的保护和恢复,将全部退化沼泽草地恢复到未退化状态,未来60年总的固碳潜力可达302万余tCO2,年均50374 tCO2/a,潜在生态经济效益显著。建议加强湿地保护恢复政策引导与激励,建立多方参与共治机制,实施精准的退化治理策略,强化治理成效监测评估,推进湿地生态产品价值实现,开展公众教育与宣传交流,多措并举提升湿地碳汇功能,发挥湿地多重效益。
Evaluation on Carbon Benefits of Restoration in Zekuzequ National Wetland Park,Qinghai
Based on soil organic carbon survey and analysis of Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI)in the past 20 years,relevant carbon accounting parameters were obtained to evaluate the degradation and restoration status of marsh grassland in Zequ Wetland National Park,and the carbon sink benefit of marsh grassland restoration was e-valuated.The results showed that 92.1%of the marsh grassland in Zequ Wetland Park was degraded to varying degrees from 2006 to 2015.Since the construction of the National Wetland Park in 2016,the degradation of marsh grassland has been improved by 41.9%from 2016 to 2023,and the average annual soil organic carbon has been estimated to increase by 3626.5 t CO2/a.If the protection and restoration of marsh grassland are further strength-ened and all degraded marsh grassland is restored to the non-degraded state,the total carbon sequestration poten-tial in the next 60 years can reach more than 3.02 million t CO2,with an average annual average of 50374 tCO2/a,and the potential ecological and economic benefits are significant.It is suggested to strengthen the guidance and incentive of wetland protection and restoration policies,establish a multi-party participation and co-governance mechanism,implement precise degradation management strategies,strengthen monitoring and evaluation of gov-ernance effectiveness,promote the realization of the value of wetland ecological products,carry out public educa-tion and publicity exchanges,and take multiple measures to enhance the carbon sink functions of wetlands and play multiple benefits of wetlands.

Zequ National Wetland Parkwetlandconservation and restorationcarbon sinkbenefit evaluation

才华、久美多杰、才让东周、仁青当周、汪晖、谭欣悦、代丽梅、唐艺挈、李海云、李静、李炎龙、桑杰加、罗丹东远

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青海省泽库县泽曲林场,青海 泽库 811499

四川山水绿碳科技有限公司,四川 成都 610041

青海省林业工程咨询有限公司,青海西宁 810003

青海省泽库县官秀林场,青海 泽库 811499

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青海泽库泽曲湿地国家公园 湿地 保护和恢复 碳汇 效益评估

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)