绿色科技2024,Vol.26Issue(18) :35-37,50.

鄂尔多斯市桃力庙—阿拉善海子鸟类多样性研究

Study on the bird diversity of Taoli Miao-Alashan Haizi in Ordos City

王瑞平 韩雪 李子滕 王立宇 刘利平 刘旭东 刘利
绿色科技2024,Vol.26Issue(18) :35-37,50.

鄂尔多斯市桃力庙—阿拉善海子鸟类多样性研究

Study on the bird diversity of Taoli Miao-Alashan Haizi in Ordos City

王瑞平 1韩雪 2李子滕 2王立宇 1刘利平 1刘旭东 1刘利2
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作者信息

  • 1. 鄂尔多斯林业和草原事业发展中心,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017200
  • 2. 包头师范学院生态环境学院,内蒙古包头 014030
  • 折叠

摘要

2022年7月-9月、2023年3 月-10月,采用固定半径样点法对桃力庙-阿拉善海子(以下简称桃-阿海子)鸟类资源进行调查.结果表明:①桃-阿海子内有72种鸟类,隶属11目19科.其中,国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类1种,为遗鸥(Larus relictus);国家二级重点保护鸟类14种,包括黑颈(Pod-iceps nigricollis)、白琵鹭(Platalea leucorodia)、蓑羽鹤(Anthropoides virgo)等;②从居留类型来看,桃-阿海子鸟类以旅鸟为主(25种,占比34.72%);从生态类型来看,桃-阿海子鸟类以游禽为主(35种,占比48.61%);③桃-阿海子鸟类群落结构季节变化显著,其中夏季鸟类多样性指数最高(1.94),秋季最低(0.98).

Abstract

From July to September 2022 and from March to October 2023,the fixed-radius sampling method was used to investigate the bird resources of T-ANur.The results showed that:① There were 72 species of birds be-longing to 11 orders and 19 families.Among them,there is 1 bird of class-Ⅰ national priority for protection,which is the Larusrelictus,There are 14 birds of class-Ⅱ,including Podicepsnigricollis,Platalealeucorodia,and Anthropoidesvirgo and so on.② From the perspective of residence type,the T-A Nur birds were mainly migratory birds(25 species,accounting for 34.72%).From the perspective of ecological types,the birds of T-A Nur were mainly migratory birds(35 species,accounting for 48.61%).③ The seasonal variation of the community structure of T-A Nur birds was significant,with the highest bird diversity index in summer(1.94)and the lowest in autumn(0.98).

关键词

桃力庙-阿拉善海子/鸟类/生物多样性/多样性指数

Key words

T-A Nur/birds/biodiversity/diversity index

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出版年

2024
绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
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