首页|普宁善德梅海县级森林公园鸟类多样性初步调查与评估

普宁善德梅海县级森林公园鸟类多样性初步调查与评估

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为深入了解普宁善德梅海县级森林公园内鸟类的群落构成与多样性,并为未来该区域鸟类资源的有效保护与合理规划奠定科学基础,于2022年11月1-25日,对森林公园进行了 3次全面的鸟类资源调查。记录到15目43科共计113种鸟类,显著特征包括:雀形目鸟类占据主导地位,其次是鹈形目与鹃形目;地域分布上,以东洋界物种最为丰富,广布种次之,古北界物种则相对稀少;生态习性上,留鸟占绝对多数,迁徙性鸟类数量相对较少。普宁善德梅海县级森林公园凭借其茂密的植被覆盖与多样化的生态环境,为众多鸟类提供了充足的食物来源与理想的栖息繁殖场所。此地丰富的鸟类资源不仅充实了揭阳市的鸟类资源数据库,还预示着随着公园内植被的自然演替以及公众环境保护意识的不断提升,该区域在维护鸟类生物多样性、促进生态平衡方面具备着巨大的潜力和价值。指出了应继续加大野生动物保护宣传力度,通过教育引导、科普宣传等多种方式,提升公众对鸟类及自然生态保护的认知与参与度。同时,结合科学规划与合理管理,构建更加完善、和谐的生态系统,确保普宁善德梅海县级森林公园成为鸟类繁衍生息的乐园,实现人与自然和谐共生的可持续发展目标。
Preliminary Investigation and Assessment of Bird Diversity in Jieyang Shande Meihai County Forest Park
In order to deeply understand the community composition and diversity of birds in the county Forest Park of Shande Meihai,Jieyang Puning,and lay a scientific foundation for the effective protection and reasonable planning of bird resources in the future,the survey team conducted three comprehensive bird resource surveys in the forest park from November 1 to November 25,2022.A total of 113 species of birds from 15 orders and 43 families were recorded in this survey.The salient features included:Passerines dominated,followed by Pelicans and cuculliformes;In terms of geographical distribution,the Oriental Kingdom has the most abundant species,fol-lowed by the widespread species,while the Palaearctic Kingdom has relatively few species.In terms of ecological habits,resident birds occupy the absolute majority,and the number of migratory birds is relatively small.With its dense vegetation coverage and diverse ecological environment,Shande Mehai Forest Park provides plenty of food sources and ideal habitat and breeding places for many birds.The abundant bird resources in this area not only en-rich the database of bird resources in Jieyang City,but also indicate that with the natural succession of vegetation in the park and the continuous improvement of public awareness of environmental protection,this area has great potential and value in maintaining bird biodiversity and promoting ecological balance.The park management de-partment should continue to strengthen the publicity of wildlife protection,and enhance the public's awareness and participation in the protection of birds and natural ecology through education and guidance,science popularization and other ways.At the same time,scientific planning and reasonable management should be combined to build a more perfect and harmonious ecosystem,ensure that Shande Meihai Forest Park becomes a paradise for birds to reproduce and live,and achieve the sustainable development goal of harmonious coexistence between man and na-ture.

bird resourcesanimal diversityShande Meihai County Forest Park

张亮、梁晓彤、黄丹丹、肖微文、詹彬彬、洪晓红、林石狮

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广东省林业调查规划院,广东 广州 510520

湛江科技学院,广东 湛江 524086

普宁市岱青生态环境有限公司,广东普宁 515343

深圳市一森生态科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518022

广东环境保护工程职业学院,广东佛山 528216

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鸟类资源 动物多样性 善德梅海县级森林公园

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)