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韶关南雄篛过县级森林公园鸟类多样性研究

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为掌握韶关南雄篛过县级森林公园鸟类资源现状,并为该公园的鸟类保护管理决策提供科学依据,于2023年3月、5月、10月、11月对该公园鸟类资源进行了 4次调查。采用样线法和红外相机技术进行鸟类调查。结果表明:共记录鸟类13目39科88种,其中国家二级重点保护鸟类6种,广东省重点保护鸟类14种;以东洋界和留鸟为主,分别占51。89%和64。37%。夏季鸟类Shannon-wiener指数和Pielou度指数均为最高,春季鸟类Margalef指数最高。林区样线的鸟类物种多样性、均匀度、丰富度均为最高;距离村落最远和最近的样线之间的鸟类群落差异最大。建议森林公园管理部门与科研院所加强合作,结合智能化设备建立完善监测系统,以更好地掌握森林公园鸟类资源现状,为及时调整保护管理政策服务。
Avian Species Diversity in Ruoguo County-level Forest Park,Nanxiong,Shaoguan
To understand the status of bird resources in the Ruoguo County-level Forest Park(abbreviated as forest park)of Nanxiong city in Guangdong and to provide scientific basis for the park's bird conservation management decisions,field surveys were conducted on the bird resources of the forest park in March,May,October,and No-vember 2023.The line transect method and infrared camera technology were used for bird surveys.The results showed that a total of 88 bird species from 39 families in 13 orders were recorded,including 6 species of second-level national protected birds and 14 species of key protected birds in Guangdong province;the dominant birds belonged to the Oriental realm and were residents,accounting for 51.89%and 64.37%,respectively.The Shannon-Wiener diversity and Pielou evenness indices for birds in summer were the highest,and the Margalef richness in-dex for birds in spring was the highest.The species diversity,evenness,and richness of birds in the forest transect were all the highest;the bird community differences between the transects farthest and nearest from the village were the greatest.It is recommended that the management department of the forest park strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutions,and establish a comprehensive monitoring system in conjunction with intelli-gent equipment to better understand the status of bird resources in the forest park,serving the timely adjustment of protection and management policies.

birdsbiodiversitycommunity structureRuoguo County-level Forest Park Nanxiong Shaoguan

吴思露、陈军亮、冯永军、刘金成

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广州河泽生态科技有限公司,广东 广州 511455

广东省科学院动物研究所,广东 广州 510260

广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510006

广州博雅生态科技有限公司,广东 广州 510640

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鸟类 物种多样性 群落结构 韶关南雄篛过县级森林公园

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)