首页|ZC工业园区土壤重金属污染调查与评价

ZC工业园区土壤重金属污染调查与评价

Investigation and Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in ZC Industurial Zone

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采用单项污染指数法、内梅罗污染指数法、潜在生态风险指数法和地质累积指数法分析ZC工业园区土壤中砷、镉、铜、铅、汞、镍、铬(六价)7种重金属的污染特性.结果表明:园区内8个采样点位重金属的单项污染指数全部小于1,内梅罗污染指数全部小于0.7,潜在生态风险指数全部小于40,这3种方法结果显示园区土壤中的重金属含量满足国家标准限值要求,区域土壤环境质量良好.地质累积指数法则显示园区内8个采样点位的地质累积指数范围在-5.096~4.491,污染情况较为突出.由于选取的标准、地球化学背景值等因素不相同,导致不同指数评价的结果出现较大差异;地质累积指数对地球化学背景值的取值有极大的关系,建议可以在研究区周边取背景点代替利用省域的地球化学背景值,可能会更好地反映园区的重金属污染情况.同时要注意园区6 #点位酸化的问题以及加强生态环境管理,建立定期监测制度,保障园区的土壤环境安全.
The pollution characteristics of arsenic,cadmium,copper,lead,mercury,nickel and chromium(hexava-lant)in soil of Chuyuan Park were analyzed by single pollution index,Nemero pollution index,potential ecologi-cal risk index and geological accumulation index.The results showed that the single pollution index of heavy met-als at 8 sampling points in the park was all less than 1.The Nemero pollution index was all less than 0.7,and the potential ecological risk index was all less than 40.The results of these three methods showed that the heavy metal content in the soil of the park met the national standard limit requirements,and the regional soil environmental quality was good.The geological accumulation index rule shows that the geological accumulation index range of the 8 sampling points in the park is between-5.096 and 4.491,and the pollution situation is more prominent.Due to factors such as different selection criteria and geochemical background values,there are significant differences in the evaluation results of different indices;The geological accumulation index has a great relationship with the value of geochemical background values.It is recommended to take background points around the research area instead of using provincial geochemical background values,which may better reflect the heavy metal pollution sit-uation in the park.At the same time,attention should be paid to the issue of acidification at point 6 in the park,and ecological environment management should be strengthened.A regular monitoring system should be estab-lished to ensure the soil environment safety of the park.

industrial parkssoil pollutionheavy metals

刘金建、于静

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烟台云沣生态环境产业发展股份有限公司,山东烟台 264000

蓬莱星火化工有限公司,山东 烟台 264000

工业园区 土壤污染 重金属

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)