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城市臭氧污染态势特点及成因对策——以山东省5个城市为例

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为更有效治理山东省大气污染,对山东省2014-2022年空气质量状况进行研究。通过对济南、烟台、威海、潍坊、东营5市2021年的臭氧浓度变化情况进行分析,对各市氮氧化物及挥发性有机物的排放量及排放来源进行调查,了解各市之间因城市发展、人口数量、工业企业等不相同造成各地之间臭氧污染来源上存在差异性,剖析目前山东省臭氧污染态势形成的原因,如能源结构不合理、生活源缺乏监管、工业源治理工艺单一等。从而有针对性地提出意见建议,包括对工业源采取多种治理工艺相组合的手段,改善能源结构,发展绿色能源、绿色出行,对生活源重点管控、精准治理等。
Characteristics and Causes of Urban Ozone Pollution——A Case Study of 5 Cities in Shandong Province
In order to control air pollution in Shandong province more effectively,this paper analyzes the air qual-ity status of Shandong Province from 2014 to 2022,finds the existing problems of air quality in Shandong Prov-ince,and analyzes the changes of ozone concentration in 2021 in Jinan,Yantai,Weihai,Weifang and Dongying.The emission of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds and their sources in different cities are analyzed.The differences in the sources of ozone pollution in different cities due to the differences in urban development,population and industrial enterprises are studied,and the causes of the current ozone pollution trend in Shandong are analyzed.For example,the energy structure is unreasonable.The living source lacks supervision,and the in-dustrial source governance process is single.Thus,targeted opinions and suggestions are put forward,such as a-dopting a combination of various treatment processes for industrial sources,improving the energy structures,de-veloping green energy and green travel as well as focusing on the control of living sources,and precise govern-ance.

ozone pollutionemission sourcescauses of formationcountermeasures

窦润涛、刘洪涛、吕军

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山东省潍坊生态环境监测中心,山东 潍坊 261041

臭氧污染 排放来源 成因 对策

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)