Application and Prospect of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing Technology in Monitoring Carbon Storage in Bamboo Forests
With the increasingly severe global climate change problem,forest carbon stock monitoring,as an im-portant means of carbon sink assessment and ecological protection,has received more and more attention.Bamboo forest,as an important carbon sink vegetation,has the advantages of rapid growth and high carbon fixation effi-ciency,which is of great significance for mitigating climate change and carbon emissions.Traditional methods for monitoring carbon storage in bamboo forests often rely on ground surveys,which are labor-intensive,inefficient,and limited in scope,making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and real-time dynamic monitoring.In re-cent years,unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing technology has gradually been widely applied in forestry mo-nitoring due to its advantages of high efficiency,flexibility,wide coverage,and low cost.However,its application in the field of bamboo forests is still rare.Therefore,this study reviews the latest application progress of un-manned aerial vehicle remote sensing technology in forestry monitoring,analyzes the advantages and disadvanta-ges of different types of sensors(such as multispectral,hyperspectral,LiDAR,etc.)in obtaining biomass,carbon density,and carbon storage information,and explores the estimation method of bamboo forest carbon storage based on remote sensing data and machine learning models.The results indicate that unmanned aerial vehicle re-mote sensing technology has great potential and application prospects for accurately estimating carbon storage in bamboo forests.The study also looked forward to the future development direction of unmanned aerial vehicle re-mote sensing technology in monitoring bamboo forest carbon storage,pointing out that combining unmanned aeri-al vehicles with ground observation and satellite remote sensing data to construct a multi-scale and multi-source data fusion method is expected to further improve the accuracy and reliability of bamboo forest carbon storage monitoring.Meanwhile,with the advancement of artificial intelligence and big data technology,the automation and intelligent application of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing in monitoring bamboo forest carbon storage will continue to expand,providing strong support for achieving precise carbon management and ecological protec-tion.