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湖北大悟抽水蓄能电站工程生态环境保护对策

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抽水蓄能电站建成后将对周边的生态环境产生不利影响,妥善处理抽水蓄能电站建设与生态环境保护的相互关系至关重要。以湖北大悟抽水蓄能电站为例,从地表植被、陆生水生动物等构成生态环境的主要因素出发,采用生态机理分析法、图形叠置法、类比分析法、系统分析法等方法,针对性地提出了抽水蓄能电站建设中生态环境保护的对策,包括古树名木就地保护、重要物种繁殖期和越冬期的避让、生态下泄流量、取水口拦鱼、鱼类栖息地修复、加强水生生态管理和监测等。通过采取以上生态保护措施,项目建成投产后植被将得到恢复,森林郁闭度达到0。2以上,灌木林和草地的覆盖率达到0。4以上;生态下泄流量方面,4-7月份达到按坝址多年平均流量22%下泄生态流量(下库为0。0041 m3/s),其他时期达到按坝址多年平均流量15%下泄生态流量(下库为0。0028 m3/s)。提出的生态保护措施可使工程建设对生态环境的负面影响在生态系统的可承受范围之内,对促进区域经济发展和环境保护具有重要意义。
Ecological Protection Countermeasures for Hubei Dawu Pumped Storage Power Station
The construction of the pumped storage power station will have a negative impact on the surrounding ecological environment.It is important to properly handle the relationship between the construction of the pumped storage power station and the protection of the ecological environment.Taking the Hubei Dawu pumped storage power station as an example,from the ground surface vegetation,terrestrial aquatic animal and other major factors that constitute the ecological environment,the methods of ecological mechanism analysis,graphic overlay,analo-gy analysis and system analysis are used.The paper puts forward the countermeasures for ecological environment protection in pumped storage power station construction including in-situ conservation of old and valuable trees,avoidance of important species during breeding and wintering periods,ecological discharge,fish interception at water intakes,fish habitat restoration,and enhanced aquatic ecological management and monitoring.By taking the above ecological protection measures,the vegetation will be restored after the project is completed and put into production.The forest canopy density will reach 0.2 and the coverage rate of shrub and grassland will reach 0.4.From April to July,the average annual discharge of the dam site was 22%(0.0041 m3/s),and the average annual discharge of the dam site was 15%(0.0028 m3/s)in other periods.The proposed ecological protection measures can make the negative impact of the project construction on the ecological environment within the sustainable range of the ecosystem,which is of great significance for promoting regional economic development and environ-mental protection.

Hubei Dawu pumped storage power stationecological environmentenvironmental protection

王成林、胡克斌、王愿珠、唐尧、张三峰、刘时城、徐宁、王修文

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中南安全环境技术研究院股份有限公司,湖北武汉 430071

湖北省汉江兴隆水利枢纽管理局,湖北武汉 430062

大悟抽水蓄能电站 生态环境 环境保护

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)