绿色科技2024,Vol.26Issue(18) :230-237.

KOH改性稻壳炭对磺胺甲恶唑的吸附性能研究

Study on Adsorption Properties of KOH Modified Rice Husk Carbon for Sulfamethoxazole

芦欣禹 帕尼·沙依兰别克 李咨萱 李小敏
绿色科技2024,Vol.26Issue(18) :230-237.

KOH改性稻壳炭对磺胺甲恶唑的吸附性能研究

Study on Adsorption Properties of KOH Modified Rice Husk Carbon for Sulfamethoxazole

芦欣禹 1帕尼·沙依兰别克 1李咨萱 1李小敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 伊犁师范大学化学化工学院/新疆生物质资源清洁转化与高值化利用重点实验室,新疆伊宁 835000
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摘要

研究旨在探究KOH改性稻壳炭对磺胺甲恶唑的吸附性能.KOH改性稻壳炭最佳制备条件为:KOH与稻壳炭比例为1∶2时磺胺甲恶唑吸附性能最好;最佳吸附条件:温度为5 ℃,投加量为0.010 g,初始浓度为80 mg/L吸附时间为2 h.通过准一级动力学和准二级动力学公式,得出KOH改性稻壳炭吸附磺胺甲恶唑的过程是化学吸附.通过9组正交试验,得到KOH改性稻壳炭对磺胺甲恶唑影响因素按显著程度依次为:初始浓度、温度、投加量、时间;响应面分析出显著影响依次是初始浓度、时间、投加量.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the adsorption properties of KOH modified rice-husk charcoal on sulfamethoxazole.The optimum preparation conditions of KOH modified rice husk carbon are as follows:The adsorption properties of sulfamethoxazole is the best when the ratio of KOH to rice husk carbon is 1∶2;The opti-mum adsorption conditions were as follows:temperature was 5 ℃;dosage was 0.010 g;initial concentration was 80 mg/L and adsorption time was 2 h.Through the formula of quasi-first and quasi-second order dynamics,it is concluded that the process of KOH modified rice-husk carbon adsorption sulfamethoxazole is chemadsorption.According to the 9 orthogonal tests,the influence factors of KOH modified rice husk carbon on sulfamethoxazole were initial concentration,temperature,dosage and time.The response surface analysis showed that the significant effects were initial concentration,time and dosage.

关键词

KOH/稻壳炭/磺胺甲恶唑/吸附性能/吸附机理

Key words

KOH/rice husk carbon/sulfamethoxazole/adsorption properties/adsorption mechanism

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出版年

2024
绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
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