首页|紫菜作为替代蛋白质可持续来源研究进展

紫菜作为替代蛋白质可持续来源研究进展

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对蛋白质需求的增加、气候变化、淡水资源和耕地的减少,使得人们对大型海藻作为替代蛋白质资源开发的兴趣日益浓厚.紫菜作为红藻中具有代表性的海藻之一,其全球养殖总产量仅排在海带属、卡帕藻属和麒麟菜属海藻之后.相比较于其他海藻,紫菜富含蛋白质、多糖、膳食纤维、不饱和脂肪酸、牛磺酸、类菌孢素氨基酸、多种维生素和矿物质,但相关研究主要关注紫菜多糖的提取与利用,对于紫菜作为替代蛋白质开发的研究比较匮乏.综述了从紫菜中提取蛋白质的相关技术研究进展及各种技术的规模化开发潜力,为未来利用紫菜开发替代蛋白质提供参考.
Research Progress of Laver as a Sustainable Source of Alternative Protein
The increasing need for protein,coupled with the effects of climate change and the depletion of fresh-water resources and arable land,has led to a growing interest in the use of macroalgae as an alternative protein source.As one of the most widely cultivated red algae,Laver ranks the fourth in global production,behind Lami-naria,Kappaphycus,and Gracilaria seaweeds.Laver is highly valued by consumers for its exceptional nutritional content,which is rich in protein,polysaccharides,dietary fiber,unsaturated fatty acids,taurine,mycosporine-like amino acids,and a diverse range of vitamins and minerals.However,current research has primarily focused on the extraction and utilization of polysaccharides from laver,with limited studies on its potential as an alternative pro-tein source.This review highlights the progress made in research related to protein extraction from laver and the potential of various technologies for scaling up production of protein from laver,providing a valuable guide for future research in this area.

Laveralternative proteinprotein extractionPorphyra yezoensisPorphyra haitanensis

白仁奥

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汕头职业技术学院建设生态学院,广东汕头 515078

紫菜 替代蛋白 蛋白质提取 条斑紫菜 坛紫菜

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(18)