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长江三角洲地区乡村振兴示范村空间分布特征及其影响因素

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乡村振兴示范村创建是我国巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、科学推动乡村振兴战略的重大部署。经济社会发达地区乡村振兴示范村的空间分布研究,有助于认识不同类型区域乡村振兴示范村地域分异的规律性特征,并为其他地区提供经验借鉴。以长江三角洲地区为案例区,采用ArcGIS空间分析和地理探测器分析等方法,分析了 1312个省级乡村振兴示范村的空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:①长江三角洲地区乡村振兴示范村分布呈现微弱聚集特征和不均衡态势;②乡村振兴示范村主要在沿河沿湖、临近交通干道以及城市中部郊区等地集聚,具有长江沿线地区分布最密,从沿江向南北延伸呈先疏后密的分布特征。总体呈现"一带两翼、两极三区"的空间分异格局;③长江三角洲地区乡村振兴示范村空间分异是多重因素综合作用的结果,从单因子影响力看,人均GDP、与周边城市距离、路网密度、河网密度等因子的影响比较大;从因子交互作用看,区位交通条件和经济发展是乡村振兴示范村空间分异的主要影响因素。研究有助于识别长江三角洲地区乡村振兴示范村的空间分布规律,助力乡村振兴高质量发展。
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta Region
The creation of rural revitalization model villages is a major deployment in China to consolidate and expand the results of poverty eradication and scientifically promote the strategy of rural revitalization.The study of the spatial distribution of rural revitalization model villages in economically and socially developed regions will help to understand the regular characteristics of the geographical differentiation of model villages for rural re-vitalization in different types of regions and provide lessons for other regions.Taking the Yangtze River Delta re-gion as a case area,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the 1312 provincial-level rural re-vitalization model village and their influencing factors by using methods such as ArcGIS software and geodetec-tor.The results are as follows:① the distribution of rural revitalization model villages in the Yangtze River Delta region showed weak agglomeration and disequilibrium characteristics;② rural revitalization model villages are mainly clustered along rivers and lakes,areas close to traffic arteries,and the middle areas of suburban,with the densest distribution along the Yangtze River,from the river to the north-south extension of the distribution of sparse and then dense characteristics.The overall pattern of spatial differentiation is"one belt,two wings,two poles,and three districts";③ the spatial differentiation of rural revitalization model villages in the Yangtze River Delta region is the result of the combined effects of multiple factors.From the influence of a single factor,factors such as per capita GDP,distance from neighboring cities,density of road network,and density of river network have a relatively large influence;from the interaction of the factors,location and transportation conditions and e-conomic development are the main influences on the spatial differentiation of rural revitalization demonstration villages.The study helps to identify the spatial distribution pattern of rural revitalization model villages in the Yangtze River Delta region and helps to ensure the high-quality development of rural revitalization.

rural revitalization model villagespatial differentiationinfluencing factorseodetectorYangtze Riv-er Delta Region

刘铭、杨槿、徐辰

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南京工业大学建筑学院,江苏南京 211816

江苏省规划设计集团江苏省城市规划设计研究院,江苏南京 210000

乡村振兴示范村 空间分异 影响因素 地理探测器 长江三角洲地区

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(19)