Research on the Design of Wetland Park Based on Bird Habitat Construction——Taking Shiyanhu Wetland Park in Shenzhen as an Example
In recent years,with the construction and renovation of urban infrastructure,the construction of urban parks has become more and more modernized and landscaped,resulting in the gradual shrinkage of the wetland area on which the original birds roosted.Based on the design method of bird habitat restoration in Shenzhen Shiy-an Wetland Park and follow-up monitoring,this paper shows that:①the division of ecological function zones can effectively isolate or reduce the interference of human activities on bird habitats,which is the basis of bird habitat construction;②the design of different revetment such as grass beach,stone beach and pine pile can create habitat,recreation and breeding places for different birds,which is a necessary measure for the construction of bird habi-tats;③the combination of shrubs and grasses with emergent,floating and submerged plants can provide birds with high-quality food sources,and is the basic guarantee for the construction of the flower-bird-fish-insect-grass eco-system.The monitoring results show that the bird population around the project has reached the level before the construction,which can provide certain guidance for the construction of ecological wetland park based on bird habitats in the future.
bird habitatsecological restorationbiodiversitywetland parks
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