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不同生境下浙江楠幼苗叶形特征的可塑性分析

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为了认识浙江楠(Phoebe chekiangensis)叶片对不同生境的可塑性适应规律,在浙江省龙泉市大丘另村林场内调查不同生境下(纯林、混交林)浙江楠幼苗的叶片形态特征,并采用标准主轴回归(SMA)分析不同生境下浙江楠幼苗叶片形态之间的异速生长关系。结果表明:叶面积、叶周长、叶宽和叶长彼此之间关系的异速生长指数为0。553~1。970,其中仅叶周长和叶长间呈等速生长而其余5对关系均呈异速生长模式,这与前人的研究结果高度相似;叶周长、叶面积与叶长的异速生长指数在不同生境下存在显著差异(P<0。05),进一步分析可得不同生境下其他指标间异速生长SMA主轴沿y轴或斜率方向上发生显著移动(P<0。05),主要有相同叶宽和叶面积下,叶长和叶周长为混交林>纯林,叶片大小也整体表现为混交林>纯林。浙江楠幼苗叶片形态特征在不同生境下的响应差异,展现出其区别于其他植物的较强可塑性。
Plasticity Analysis of Leaf Shape Characteristics of Phoebe chekiangensis Seedlings in Different Habitats
In order to understand the plasticity and adaptation of leaves of Phoebium chekiangensis to different habitats,leaf morphological characteristics of Phoebium chekiangensis seedlings under different habitats(pure forest and mixed forest)were investigated in Daqiuling village forest,Longquan City,Zhejiang Province.Standard spindle regression(SMA)was used to analyze the allometry of leaf morphology in different habitats.The results showed that the allometric growth index of the relationship between leaf area,leaf circumference,leaf width and leaf length ranged from 0.553 to 1.970,in which only the relationship between leaf circumference and leaf length showed uniform growth,while the other 5 pairs showed allometric growth patterns,which was highly similar to the results of previous studies.The allometric indices of leaf circumference,leaf area and leaf length were signifi-cantly different in different habitats(P<0.05).Further analysis showed that the allometric SMA spindle of other indexes in different habitats moved significantly along the y axis or slope direction(P<0.05).The main results were that under the same leaf width and leaf area,the leaf length and leaf circumference were higher in mixed for-est than in pure forest.The leaf size of mixed forest was higher than that of pure forest.The response of leaf mor-phological characteristics of Phoebe chekiangensis seedlings to different habitats showed strong plasticity com-pared with other plants.

Phoebe chekiangensisallometryleaf shape characteristicsplasticity

林康民、孟家浩、林憬晨、陈道敏、邱雲祥、朱强根

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浙江农林大学 林业与生物技术学院,浙江 临安 311300

丽水学院生态学院,浙江丽水 323000

龙泉市屏南镇林业工作站,浙江 龙泉 323700

浙江楠 异速生长 叶形特征 可塑性

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)